KAJIAN ANTROPOMETRI PENGRAJIN TENUN IKAT KHAS MALUKU

N. H. Pattiasina, Pattiselanno Markus, S. R. Pattiselanno
{"title":"KAJIAN ANTROPOMETRI PENGRAJIN TENUN IKAT KHAS MALUKU","authors":"N. H. Pattiasina, Pattiselanno Markus, S. R. Pattiselanno","doi":"10.31959/js.v11i2.849","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Maluku Province is an Archipelago Province which consists of 1412 large and small islands. The availability of land resources in Maluku province is relatively limited. The total population in Maluku Province based on the Maluku Province BPS report until 2018, there were 1,773,776 people, of which ± 25% were categorized as poor. This number occupies an area of 15,899.6 km² or only 7.6% of the total area of Maluku Province. Most of the population of Maluku inhabits the outermost islands in the districts of Southeast Maluku, West Southeast Maluku, and the Aru Islands or the outermost islands which are directly bordered by Timor Leste and Australia. Geographical conditions like this, affect the isolation due to limited transportation facilities and a dry climate, causing the income of the population here to be relatively low, although the potential for small industries and handicrafts has good prospects to be developed. One of the types of small industry that has the potential to be developed is the Maluku Ikat weaving industry, whose marketing has reached the export market. This product is in demand by foreign consumers because of its hand made characteristics, and is part of a creative industry that is very prospective in the future. The problem faced by this industry is its low productivity, on the other hand market demand continues to increase. This is because the work aids used are traditional tools that are not ergonomic according to the worker's body size, resulting in workers working in a sitting position on the work floor. For a work position like this will cause workers to feel tired quickly, and if done for a long time will cause health problems. The stages of the research include the survey process, the industrial selection stage, the measurement of worker anthropometric data and data analysis. The results showed that the anthropometry of workers based on leg height when sitting ranged from 38.15 to 48.99 cm, total height when standing ranged from 139.23 to 160.48 cm, body height when sitting ranged from 91.68 to 120.89 cm, arm length outstretched. (P26) ranged from 46.46 to 64.96 cm and flexed arm length (P16) ranged from 27.530 to 32.756 cm.","PeriodicalId":236437,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL SIMETRIK","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JURNAL SIMETRIK","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31959/js.v11i2.849","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Maluku Province is an Archipelago Province which consists of 1412 large and small islands. The availability of land resources in Maluku province is relatively limited. The total population in Maluku Province based on the Maluku Province BPS report until 2018, there were 1,773,776 people, of which ± 25% were categorized as poor. This number occupies an area of 15,899.6 km² or only 7.6% of the total area of Maluku Province. Most of the population of Maluku inhabits the outermost islands in the districts of Southeast Maluku, West Southeast Maluku, and the Aru Islands or the outermost islands which are directly bordered by Timor Leste and Australia. Geographical conditions like this, affect the isolation due to limited transportation facilities and a dry climate, causing the income of the population here to be relatively low, although the potential for small industries and handicrafts has good prospects to be developed. One of the types of small industry that has the potential to be developed is the Maluku Ikat weaving industry, whose marketing has reached the export market. This product is in demand by foreign consumers because of its hand made characteristics, and is part of a creative industry that is very prospective in the future. The problem faced by this industry is its low productivity, on the other hand market demand continues to increase. This is because the work aids used are traditional tools that are not ergonomic according to the worker's body size, resulting in workers working in a sitting position on the work floor. For a work position like this will cause workers to feel tired quickly, and if done for a long time will cause health problems. The stages of the research include the survey process, the industrial selection stage, the measurement of worker anthropometric data and data analysis. The results showed that the anthropometry of workers based on leg height when sitting ranged from 38.15 to 48.99 cm, total height when standing ranged from 139.23 to 160.48 cm, body height when sitting ranged from 91.68 to 120.89 cm, arm length outstretched. (P26) ranged from 46.46 to 64.96 cm and flexed arm length (P16) ranged from 27.530 to 32.756 cm.
马鲁古省是一个群岛省,由1412个大大小小的岛屿组成。马鲁古省的土地资源相对有限。根据马鲁古省BPS报告,截至2018年,马鲁古省的总人口为177.3776万人,其中±25%被归类为贫困人口。这个数字占据了15,899.6平方公里的面积,仅占马鲁古省总面积的7.6%。马鲁古的大部分人口居住在东南马鲁古、西南马鲁古和阿鲁群岛的最外层岛屿,或与东帝汶和澳大利亚直接接壤的最外层岛屿。像这样的地理条件,由于交通设施有限和气候干燥,影响了隔离,导致这里的人口收入相对较低,尽管小型工业和手工业的潜力有很好的发展前景。有发展潜力的小型工业类型之一是马鲁古伊卡特织布业,其营销已达到出口市场。这种产品因其手工制作的特点而受到国外消费者的需求,并且是未来非常有前景的创意产业的一部分。这个行业面临的问题一方面是生产率低,另一方面是市场需求不断增加。这是因为使用的工作辅助工具是传统的工具,根据工人的身体尺寸不符合人体工程学,导致工人在工作地板上坐着工作。像这样的工作岗位会让工人很快感到疲劳,如果长时间这样做会导致健康问题。研究的阶段包括调查过程、产业选择阶段、工人人体测量数据的测量和数据分析。结果表明:工人坐着时的腿高为38.15 ~ 48.99 cm,站着时的总高为139.23 ~ 160.48 cm,坐着时的身长为91.68 ~ 120.89 cm,手臂伸展时的身长。(P26)为46.46 ~ 64.96 cm,屈曲臂长(P16)为27.530 ~ 32.756 cm。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信