A retrospective study of characteristics of impacted mandibular wisdom teeth in 110 patients treated in Nairobi, Kenya.

S W Guthua, D L Mwaniki
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Abstract

Analysis of 110 records of patients who presented with impacted mandibular 3rd molars was carried out to determine the frequency of occurrence of unilateral and bilateral impactions and their characteristics. 68.2% of the patients had bilateral impactions. Among the patients with bilateral impactions, 72% had mesioangular impaction occurring either bilaterally or in combination with other types of impaction. Furthermore, 38.7% mesioangular impactions were observed on the right and left sides in the patients with bilateral impactions. Among the patients with unilateral impactions 40.2% presented with mesioangular impaction, while 25.7% presented with distoangular impactions. While these observations support the general consensus regarding aetiology of mandibular 3rd molar impactions as being tooth-tissue discrepancy, the possible influence of other factors is suggested.

回顾性研究肯尼亚内罗毕110例患者下颌阻生智齿的特点。
分析110例下颌第三磨牙阻生患者的记录,以确定单侧和双侧阻生的发生频率及其特征。68.2%的患者出现双侧嵌塞。在双侧嵌塞的患者中,72%的患者发生双侧中角嵌塞或合并其他类型的嵌塞。此外,38.7%的双侧嵌塞患者在左右两侧观察到中角嵌塞。单侧嵌塞患者中40.2%表现为近角嵌塞,25.7%表现为异角嵌塞。虽然这些观察结果支持了关于下颌第三磨牙嵌塞的病因是牙齿组织差异的普遍共识,但也提出了其他因素可能的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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