Development and Tendency of Intelligent Mechanical Automation

Abstract

With the development of science and technology, automation technology began to appear in people's production and life, bringing a lot of convenience to people's work and life. The application of automation technology in industrial production greatly shortens the production time and improves the production efficiency. Among them, the use of large-scale mechanized and automated equipment for agricultural production can greatly improve labor productivity. With the increasing population of the world, the traditional food production can not meet people's needs, so all countries in the world are actively developing automatic production technology to promote the development of agricultural production. At present, the automated production technology with computer has been widely applied, and the unattended automated operation and production have been realized. In recent years, the comprehensive national strength of China has been continuously strengthened, the level of science and technology has been significantly improved, and various industries have been improved to some degree. But compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in China, especially in the area of mechanical automation. The development of intelligent mechanical automation technology has greatly promoted the development of China's economy. Now the application of mechanical automation technology in various fields of our country is more and more extensive, and the comprehensive national strength of our country has been greatly improved. Mechanical automation technology generally refers to the computer-aided technology, which controls the automatic operation of mechanical equipment by inputting relevant instructions into production equipment to realize remote control of equipment. It reduces the human and material resources of enterprises to a great extent, and has high production safety. It is the main production mode in modern enterprises . 1. Development Status of Intelligent Mechanical Automation Technology in China Mechanical automation technology has been continuously developed since the 1920s. It has been widely used in the production of various industries. In recent years, with the high integration of computer technology, the development of mechanical automation technology has been greatly accelerated. In China, it can be said that mechanical automation technology determines and influences the development of machinery manufacturing. In summary, the development of mechanical automation in China mainly focuses on the following aspects. 1.1. Automated Processing in Factories In the traditional industrial production, a pipeline requires countless workers to keep the production work going. The mechanical automation technology replaces the labor of the workers with automated production. With the electrical automation control technology, it can complete the various processing tasks and the quality of the products adopting automated processing is higher and the rejection rate is very low, which greatly saves the production cost of the factory. The production and processing of the product can be achieved as expected without the direct involvement of the worker. Automation technology involves technologies such as machinery, computers, and microelectronics, and has become the main means of improving productivity in factories . 2020 International Conference on Social and Human Sciences (ICSHS2020) DOI: 10.38007/Proceedings.0000209 ISBN: 978-1-80052-000-4 1132 1.2. Automated Testing Mechanical automation technology is an intelligent technology, which is applied to the production of various industries to realize automatic testing of plant equipment and production conditions, and real-time monitoring of production equipment. With the automation technology, it is possible to carry out automated data collection and data processing analysis of the working conditions of the mechanical equipment in the production, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment at all times, which greatly reduces the maintenance cost of the mechanical equipment and the safety of production. Intelligent production has not only greatly improved the production efficiency of the enterprise, but also provided a safer and more reliable working environment for the staff. 1.3. Automated Assembly Under the background of automation, various enterprises began to adopt new processing technology. With the rise of digital technology, automatic assembly technology began to appear, and has been applied to a certain extent. This technology can assemble all kinds of parts according to certain assembly relationship, and eventually become a complete machine. Compared with traditional manual assembly, the quality of automatic assembly is higher and is easy to succeed. In addition, in the development of mechanical automation technology, communication technology will be applied to the production of mechanical automation products, so that mechanical automation products have communication interface, communication module and central processing unit to achieve centralized control and information exchange of mechanical automation technology . 2. Advantages of Intelligent Mechanical Automation Technology First of all, the intellectualization and automation of enterprise production greatly improve the production efficiency of enterprise, and provide a more secure and reliable working environment for staff. Compared with manual management, automatic management is more efficient, and the accuracy and scope of management are very high. It can ensure that the work is completed on time to a certain extent. In the wave of economic development, it can improve the competitiveness of enterprises and enable them to adapt to the social development. Secondly, intelligent mechanical automation technology can alleviate the working pressure of employees. Traditional factory production can become efficient after adding intelligent technology, and staff do not need real-time control. Mechanical automation equipment can monitor the whole production process according to the settings, timely and effective solve the problems in the work, so that the work that would require a lot of manual control is replaced by the machine, which can increase the efficiency of the work and the economic efficiency of the enterprise. In peacetime work, there are often various unfavorable factors, which make the work progress slow. With the use of intelligent mechanical automation technology, we can achieve uninterrupted work, strictly control the whole production, avoid problems in traditional work, and greatly reduce production costs. In addition, the staff can give orders to the production equipment through the computer system, which realizes the automatic production and processing of products, and promotes the development of enterprises . 3. Trend of Intelligent Mechanical Automation Technology At present, China's manufacturing industry is moving in the direction of manufacturing power, and intelligent mechanical automation technology is an indispensable factor. Although China's manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, the manufacturing quality is not high, and the core manufacturing technology has not yet been mastered. Compared with advanced countries, mechanical automation technology in China still has many defects. In the long run, intelligent mechanical automation technology will become the mainstream of market development. The trend of intelligent mechanical automation technology in China is mainly reflected in the following aspects.