Life Cycle Evaluation of Moisture Absorption and Desorption Behavior of Prepreg-based Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic

S. Minakuchi, Ken'ichi Nakamura, T. Mizutani, K. Kitamoto, S. Ogihara, N. Takeda
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Abstract

: Moisture absorption and desorption by a matrix resin, and the resulting deformation, havea criticaladverseeffect on theshapestabilityofcarbon fiber reinforced plastic space struc-tures. This study evaluates the effect of the moisture content in prepreg sheets on the life-cycle behavioroftheprepreg-basedcarbonfiberreinforcedplastic.Afterevaluating themoistureabsorption and desorption characteristics oftheprepreg sheets,thecure-induced strain and themoisture absorption and desorption deformation were measured using embedded optical fiber sensors. Furthermore,in order to investigatetherelationship between themoistureabsorption and desorp-tionbehaviorsandthechemicalstructureofthematrix resin,theresinstructurewasanalyzedusing Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy.Becauseabsorption and desorption aredependent on the matrix resin, two types of resin were evaluated, an epoxy resin and a low moisture absorption cyanateresin.Finally,recommendationsformanufacturing andoperationaremadewithrespectto maintaining thelong-term shapestabilityofcarbon fiber reinforced plasticspacestructures.
预浸料基碳纤维增强塑料吸湿解吸性能的生命周期评价
基体树脂的吸湿和解吸湿,以及由此产生的变形,对碳纤维增强塑料空间结构的形状稳定性有至关重要的不利影响。本研究评估了预浸料中水分含量对预浸料基碳纤维增强塑料生命周期行为的影响。在评估了预浸片的吸湿和解吸特性后,利用嵌入式光纤传感器测量了预浸片的诱导应变和吸湿和解吸变形。此外,为了研究吸湿解吸行为与基体树脂的化学结构之间的关系,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱对其进行了分析。由于吸附和解吸依赖于基体树脂,因此对两种树脂进行了评估,一种是环氧树脂,另一种是低吸湿氰化树脂。最后,就保持碳纤维增强塑料空间结构的长期形状稳定性提出了制造和操作建议。
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