The effect of ethyl alcohol on peroxidation processes and activity of antioxidant enzymes in rat's gastric mucosa.

Archivum veterinarium Polonicum Pub Date : 1992-01-01
K Lutnicki, J Wróbel, A Ledwozyw, E Trebas-Pietraś
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Abstract

The severity of damage to gastric mucosa and the levels of malonyl dialdehyde (MDA), hydroperoxides, conjugated dienes (C.D.) as well as the activity of catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7), glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9) and superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1.) in rat's gastric mucosa were assessed 2 hours after the oral administration of 50% ethyl alcohol by means of a stainless steel tube. It was found that 50% ethanol administered per os caused numerous ulcerous changes in gastric mucosa, increased the levels of MDA, hydroperoxides, both isoenzymes of superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn SOD and Mn SOD), glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase. The interpretation of the phenomenon was presented, emphasizing the protective role of antioxidant enzymes counteracting the formation of ulcers in gastric mucosa.

乙醇对大鼠胃黏膜过氧化过程及抗氧化酶活性的影响。
采用不锈钢管法测定50%乙醇灌胃2 h后大鼠胃黏膜损伤程度及丙二醛(MDA)、氢过氧化物、偶联二烯(C.D.)水平及过氧化氢酶(EC 1.11.1.6)、过氧化物酶(EC 1.11.1.7)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(EC 1.11.1.9)、超氧化物歧化酶(EC 1.15.1.1)活性。结果发现,给药50%乙醇后,胃黏膜出现大量溃疡性改变,MDA、氢过氧化物、超氧化物歧化酶(Cu、Zn SOD和Mn SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶两种同功酶水平升高。对这一现象进行了解释,强调了抗氧化酶的保护作用,对抗胃粘膜溃疡的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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