Comparative analysis of the tax system in EU countries

Constantin Apopii
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Abstract

It is important to mention some differences between certain fees and taxes, but also their values within the European Union, as well as their evolution over the years, but especially those differences between the more developed states, versus the states on the eastern side that they went through the communist period. The purpose of this analysis is to make us aware that the passage of 40-50 years through a totalitarian system produced certain unfavorable effects for the economies of those countries, with lagging behind the most democratic ones, through analyzes of some public statistics, but also the closeness of some from former communist countries to more developed countries. We also show that state taxes are also related to taxed incomes, as such in more developed countries the proportions may be higher, compared to those left behind. It is obvious the value added tax, as being the largest, but also the contribution for pensions, so those for income or profit tax, but also the contribution for health have lower percentages. From another point of view, another element that worked and continues to work, are those political visions of the various governments that were or are in the EU countries, and the measures that they ordered in different periods or in those of management of the crises that affected the 27 EU countries in certain periods.
欧盟国家税收制度比较分析
重要的是要提到某些收费和税收之间的一些差异,以及它们在欧盟内部的价值,以及它们多年来的演变,尤其是那些更发达国家之间的差异,与那些经历了共产主义时期的东部国家之间的差异。这一分析的目的是使我们意识到,通过对一些公开统计数据的分析,经过40-50年的极权主义制度对这些国家的经济产生了某些不利影响,落后于最民主的国家,但也有一些来自前共产主义国家的国家接近较发达的国家。我们还表明,州税也与纳税收入有关,因此在较发达的国家,与落后的国家相比,这一比例可能更高。很明显,增值税,作为最大的贡献,也是养老金,所以那些所得税或利得税,也是健康贡献的百分比较低。从另一个角度来看,另一个起作用并将继续起作用的因素,是过去或现在在欧盟国家的各国政府的政治愿景,以及他们在不同时期下令采取的措施,或在某些时期影响27个欧盟国家的危机管理措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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