Media Communication Perspectives of African American Males Regarding Criminal Behaviors

Carl L. Gardiner
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Abstract

The representation of African Americans in the media has been a major concern in mainstream American culture and is also a component of media bias in the United States. Representation, in itself, refers to the construction in any medium of aspects of “reality” such as people, places, objects, events, cultural identities, and other abstract concepts. Such representations may be in speech or writing as well as still or moving pictures. Media representation of minorities is not always seen in a positive light; therefore, representation of African Americans in particular propagates somewhat controversial and misconstrued images of what African American represent. According to Potter, research on the portrayal of African Americans in prime-time television from 1955 to 1986 found that only 6% of the characters were African Americans, while 89% of the TV population was white. Among these African-American characters, 19% lacked a high school diploma, and 47% were low in economic status.
非裔美国男性犯罪行为的媒体传播视角
非裔美国人在媒体中的代表性一直是美国主流文化关注的一个主要问题,也是美国媒体偏见的一个组成部分。表征,就其本身而言,是指在任何媒介中构建“现实”的各个方面,如人、地点、物体、事件、文化身份和其他抽象概念。这些陈述可以是口头或书面的,也可以是静止或移动的图像。媒体对少数民族的报道并不总是正面的;因此,对非裔美国人的描述尤其会传播一些有争议和误解的非裔美国人的形象。根据波特的说法,对1955年至1986年黄金时段电视节目中非洲裔美国人形象的研究发现,只有6%的角色是非洲裔美国人,而89%的电视观众是白人。在这些非裔美国人角色中,19%没有高中文凭,47%的人经济地位低下。
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