Wilhelm Meisters Erbe. Deutsche Bildungsidee und globale Digitalisierung by Heiko Christians (review)

Renata T. Fuchs
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Abstract

printed side by side and because the individual contributions in some rubrics extend over multiple “issues” of Zeit/Schrift, one trying to read the concluding installment of a five-issue-long piece on the Deutsche Blätter, for example, will have to also page through a systematic piece on “armee-nachrichten” and a collection of headlines from various papers reporting on napoleon’s retreat following defeat at Leipzig in october 1813. admittedly, this format can sometimes lead to unwieldy results: While the systematic pieces function nicely in this format, the meticulous poststructuralist philology characteristic of the longer essays does not always lend itself well to serialization. Yet the effect conveyed to the reader by the work’s formal juxtaposition of times, themes, and rubrics is, above all, a sense that the entire continent of Europe—from the atlantic to moscow, from Riga to naples—was suffused in war during this period and could think of little else than when the next update on the all-consuming fighting would appear. Zeit/Schrift 1813–1815 thus discloses to the reader not just a chronopoetics of irregularity, but also the enduring state of temporal exception that is wartime. as i have tried to suggest, the findings of this book are significant; what its authors are able to extract from a limited selection of journals in a narrow window of time is incredibly rich and will certainly overturn more than a few pieces of conventional wisdom about the time of print periodicals. it also suggests exciting avenues for further work on the media-historical a priori of temporal experience: i have not even been able to mention the muted but persistent engagement with figures like Reinhart Koselleck, whose well-known account of the emergence around 1800 of new experiences of historical time is here shown to rest to an unexpected degree upon the intersections of war, time, and writing in the print periodicals of the napoleonic Wars. (many of these journals, for example, explicitly positioned themselves as “temporary archives” of official documents and eyewitness accounts for “future historians,” floating islands of time that would someday, when the cannon-smoke had cleared, serve as invaluable repositories for historians of the present’s past.) Zeit/Schrift 1813–1815 oder Chronopoetik des “Unregelmäßigen” is, in short, a remarkable contribution to media history, and one can only hope that more works like this will appear from this research group at regular intervals.
威廉富汉对德国的教育理念和全球电子化
因为一些标题的个人贡献延伸到《时代/Schrift》的多个“问题”上,例如,一个人试图阅读《德意志报》Blätter上长达五期的文章的结束语,将不得不同时浏览一篇关于“armee-nachrichten”的系统文章和各种报纸的标题集,这些报纸报道了拿破仑在1813年10月莱比锡战败后的撤退。诚然,这种格式有时会导致笨拙的结果:虽然系统的片段在这种格式下很好地发挥作用,但较长的文章所具有的细致的后结构主义文字学特征并不总是适合连载。然而,作品对时代、主题和主题的正式并置给读者的影响是,最重要的是,一种感觉是,整个欧洲大陆——从大西洋到莫斯科,从里加到那不勒斯——在这段时间里充斥着战争,除了什么时候会出现下一个消耗一切的战斗更新,他们想不出别的。因此,《时代/史记1813-1815》不仅向读者揭示了一种不规则的年代学,而且还揭示了战争时期的时间例外的持久状态。正如我试图指出的,这本书的发现意义重大;它的作者能够在一个狭窄的时间窗口内从有限的期刊选择中提取出令人难以置信的丰富内容,并且肯定会推翻关于印刷期刊时间的一些传统智慧。它还为进一步研究媒介——时间经验的先验历史——提供了令人兴奋的途径:我甚至无法提及与莱因哈特·科塞莱克(Reinhart Koselleck)这样的人物的沉默但持续的接触,他对1800年左右历史时间新经验的出现的著名描述,在这里显示出出乎意料的程度上依赖于战争,时间和拿破仑战争印刷期刊上的写作的交集。(例如,许多这样的期刊明确地将自己定位为“未来历史学家”的官方文件和目击者叙述的“临时档案”,它们是时间的浮动岛屿,有朝一日,当硝烟散去后,它们将成为历史学家研究现在和过去的宝贵宝库。)简而言之,《时代/纪事》1813-1815年的《时代/纪事》(Unregelmäßigen)是对媒体史的杰出贡献,我们只能希望这个研究小组定期出现更多这样的作品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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