REDS: Robust and Energy Efficient Dynamic Single Path Routing in a Multi Hop Sensor Network

Seong-Yong Choi, Jin-Su Kim, Jung-Hyun Lee, Joong-Kyung Ryu, K. Rim
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Abstract

As a sensor network has a limited node resources and unexpected changes of external environment, its nodes should show energy efficiency, reliable data transmission, and topological adaptation to the change of external environment. However, it is not easy to satisfy these requirements at the same time. This study proposes Robust and Energy efficient Dynamic Single path routing (REDS), a routing mechanism that satisfies the above-mentioned conditions at the same time using a dynamic single path in a multi hop sensor network. In REDS, each node transmits data through the optimal single path using hop count to the sink and average residual energy according to the change of external environment. For reliable data transmission, each node monitors its own transmission process. In case of a topological change, only the changed part is reconstructed instead of the whole network, and this enhances the energy efficiency of the network. The results of experiment showed that REDS proposed in this study is superior in energy efficiency and provide its adaptability to topological changes.
red:多跳传感器网络中鲁棒和节能的动态单路径路由
由于传感器网络节点资源有限,且外部环境变化不可预测,因此传感器网络中的节点应具有能源效率、可靠的数据传输和对外部环境变化的拓扑适应性。然而,同时满足这些要求并不容易。本研究提出了一种鲁棒和节能的动态单路径路由(red),它是一种在多跳传感器网络中使用动态单路径同时满足上述条件的路由机制。在red中,每个节点根据外部环境的变化,利用到sink的跳数和平均剩余能量,通过最优单路径传输数据。为了保证数据的可靠传输,每个节点都监控自己的传输过程。当拓扑结构发生变化时,只对变化的部分进行重构,而不是对整个网络进行重构,从而提高了网络的能效。实验结果表明,本研究提出的红外光谱具有优越的能效和对拓扑变化的适应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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