Rural Health Infrastructures in the North-East India

Dilip Saikia, K. Das
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Health is considered as an important dimension of human development. Good health is not only a prerequisite for well-being it also augments labour productivity and stimulates economic growth. While a well developed health infrastructure is crucial for attaining good health of the people, the health infrastructure in India is quite unsatisfactory. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched by the Government of India in 2005 has emphasized on strengthening rural health infrastructure including physical infrastructure, manpower and other facilities. In this light the present study reviews the status of rural health infrastructure in the North-East India. This has been done by examining the progress in health infrastructure and health care facilities, the status manpower and the quality of health care services in the rural areas across the north-eastern States. The findings suggest that after the implementation of NRHM in 2005 though there has been significant improvement in the rural health infrastructure, especially in case of health centres, the condition of the region has been atrocious in terms of other components of health infrastructure, especially in terms of quality of health care services and availability of Specialists and well trained manpower.
印度东北部农村卫生基础设施
健康被认为是人类发展的一个重要方面。良好的健康不仅是幸福的先决条件,而且还能提高劳动生产率并刺激经济增长。虽然发达的卫生基础设施对于实现人民的良好健康至关重要,但印度的卫生基础设施相当令人不满意。印度政府于2005年发起的全国农村保健特派团强调加强农村保健基础设施,包括有形基础设施、人力和其他设施。有鉴于此,本研究审查了印度东北部农村卫生基础设施的状况。这是通过审查东北各邦农村地区卫生基础设施和卫生保健设施的进展、人力状况和卫生保健服务质量来实现的。调查结果表明,在2005年实施国家人口健康管理制度之后,尽管农村卫生基础设施,特别是卫生中心有了显著改善,但就卫生基础设施的其他组成部分而言,特别是在卫生保健服务的质量以及专家和训练有素的人力的可用性方面,该地区的状况仍然很糟糕。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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