A 4-tap global shutter pixel with enhanced IR sensitivity for VGA time-of-flight CMOS image sensors

T. Jung, Yonghun Kwon, Sung-Uk Seo, Min-Sun Keel, Changkeun Lee, Sungsoo Choi, Sae-Young Kim, Sunghyuck Cho, Youngchan Kim, Young-Gu Jin, Moosup Lim, H. Ryu, Yitae Kim, Joonseok Kim, Changrok Moon
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

An indirect time-of-flight (ToF) CMOS image sensor has been designed with 4-tap 7 μm global shutter pixel in back-side illumination process. 15000 e- of high full-well capacity (FWC) per a tap of 3.5 μm pitch and 3.6 e- of read-noise has been realized by employing true correlated double sampling (CDS) structure with storage gates (SGs). Noble characteristics such as 86 % of demodulation contrast (DC) at 100MHz operation, 37 % of higher quantum efficiency (QE) and lower parasitic light sensitivity (PLS) at 940 nm have been achieved. As a result, the proposed ToF sensor shows depth noise less than 0.3 % with 940 nm illuminator in even long distance.
具有增强红外灵敏度的VGA飞行时间CMOS图像传感器的4分频全局快门像素
设计了一种具有4分路7 μm全局快门像素的间接飞行时间(ToF) CMOS图像传感器。采用带存储门(SGs)的真相关双采样(CDS)结构,实现了每3.5 μm螺距抽头15000 e-高全井容量(FWC)和3.6 e-读噪声。在100MHz工作时实现了86%的解调对比度(DC)、37%的高量子效率(QE)和较低的寄生光灵敏度(PLS)等优良特性。实验结果表明,采用940nm光源时,ToF传感器在较远距离下的深度噪声小于0.3%。
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