Cross-modal Semantic Communications in 6G

Mingkai Chen, Minghao Liu, Wenjun Wang, Haie Dou, Lei Wang
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Abstract

In 6G communication, semantic communication is considered one of the most promising directions to fulfill users’ demands for immersive multi-modal experiences, low latency, and high reliability. We proposes a cross-modal semantic communication approach based on deep learning, where both semantic coding and decoding are carefully crafted to provide optimum performance. Firstly, cross-modal semantic fusion is designed to enable end-to-end data transmission, driven by various task requirements of multi-modal business users. In addition, the proposed approach for evaluation on the semantic similarity is highly effective. It consists of a siamese network and a pseudo-siamese network, which can accurately obtain the matching loss between modal contents. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed cross-modal semantic communication approach outperforms traditional communication systems, especially in low SNR scenarios. The similarity of cross-modal semantic communication improves by more than 53% compared to the traditional approaches, demonstrating its superiority and feasibility. Overall, our solution can meet the increasing demands of modern communication and facilitate seamless and intuitive experiences for users.
6G跨模态语义通信
在6G通信中,语义通信被认为是满足用户对沉浸式多模态体验、低延迟和高可靠性需求的最有希望的方向之一。我们提出了一种基于深度学习的跨模态语义通信方法,其中语义编码和解码都经过精心设计以提供最佳性能。首先,根据多模态业务用户的各种任务需求,设计跨模态语义融合,实现端到端数据传输。此外,本文提出的语义相似度评价方法是非常有效的。它由连体网络和伪连体网络组成,可以准确地获得模态内容之间的匹配损失。最后,仿真结果表明,本文提出的跨模态语义通信方法优于传统的通信系统,特别是在低信噪比场景下。与传统方法相比,跨模态语义通信的相似度提高了53%以上,证明了该方法的优越性和可行性。总体而言,我们的解决方案能够满足日益增长的现代通信需求,为用户提供无缝、直观的体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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