THE METHOD OF LINES FOR SOLUTION OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION-REACTION EQUATION DESCRIBING CONCENTRATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN A POLLUTED RIVER

Abstract

The present paper addresses a diffusion-reaction equation describing the dynamics of dissolved oxygen in a polluted stream of a river. The diffusion-reaction equation is a mass-balanced partial differential equation which relates the concentration of dissolved oxygen with the effect of other natural processes, viz. diffusion, natural aeration and reaction with pollutants. The well-known method of lines is used to solve the one-dimensional non-steady state case with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The study is motivated by the miserable condition of most of the rivers in India. Water pollution has now become a global concern and this study furnishes a better apprehension of complex phenomenon of maintaining desired level of oxygen and will aid water resource management.