La creatividad que se experiencia

Tim Ingold
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Abstract

Creativity is often portrayed as an X-factor that accounts for the spontaneous generation of the absolutely new. Yet the obsession with novelty implies a focus on final products and a retrospective attribution of their forms to unprecedented ideas in the minds of individuals, at the expense of any recognition of the form-generating potentials of the relations and processes in which persons and things are made and grown. In these processes, practitioners are characteristically called upon to copy the works of past masters. However, though they may be guided by a script or score, every practitioner has to improvise his or her own passage through the array of tasks the performance entails. With examples from music, calligraphy and lace-making, I show that the wellsprings of creativity lie not inside people’s heads, but in their attending upon a world in formation. In this kind of creativity, undergone rather than done, imagination is not so much the capacity to come up with new ideas as the aspirational impulse of a life that is not just lived but led. But where it leads is not yet given. In opening to the unknown — in exposure — imagination leads not by mastery but by submission. Thus the creativity of undergoing, of action without agency, is that of life itself.
你所体验到的创造力
创造力经常被描绘成一个x因素,它解释了绝对新事物的自发产生。然而,对新奇的痴迷意味着对最终产品的关注,以及对个人头脑中前所未有的想法的追溯性归因,而牺牲了对人和事物形成和成长的关系和过程的形式生成潜力的任何认识。在这些过程中,从业者通常被要求复制过去大师的作品。然而,尽管他们可能会受到剧本或乐谱的指导,每个练习者都必须通过表演所需要的一系列任务来即兴创作他或她自己的段落。我以音乐、书法和蕾丝制作为例说明,创造力的源泉并不在人们的头脑中,而在于他们对信息世界的关注。在这种经历而非完成的创造力中,想象力与其说是一种提出新想法的能力,不如说是一种对生活的向往。但目前还不清楚它将通向何方。在向未知开放的过程中——在暴露的过程中——想象力不是通过掌握而是通过服从来引导的。因此,经历的创造力,无能动性的行动的创造力,就是生命本身的创造力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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