ORGANIZATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS WITH PREFABRICATED MODULAR BUILDINGS FOR TEMPORARY AND LONG-TERM LIVES OF LIVING, IN CONNECTION WITH THE WAR IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The cities of Ukraine are our pride! It was the envy of prominent Ukrainian cities that provoked the aggressor's attack on our native lands. It should be noted that most Russian cities, which are more remote, cannot be proud of their amenities: there is no sewerage or water supply, unpaved streets quickly turn into swamps of sticky dirt. On the 24th of February 2022, the war began, and Russian Federation attacked Ukraine on all sides of the common border, from Luhansk to Chernihiv. The enemy army fired artillery at Ukrainian border posts. Hometown Kharkiv is a city in the northeast, the first capital, the scientific center of Ukraine, subjected to massive bombing. Every day the occupiers purposefully destroy more and more civilian infrastructure, because of which the evacuation began. The news notes that in the first days of the war, every day about 30,000 people go from the Kharkiv railway station to safe places, to the west of the country and abroad. That is why the article considers the best ways to develop the territories of the western part of the country, through the organization of energy-efficient ecological settlements with prefabricated modular buildings for temporary and long-term residence of people who lost their homes because of the war. In the formation of energy-efficient ecological settlements, the main basic aspects are laid down, including: minimization of impacts on the existing natural environment, use of processes on the way to improving urban planning, implementation of rational spatial solutions, ensuring resilience of settlements to disasters and war, application renewable energy sources (use does not lead to additional heating of the atmosphere, so this energy is waste-free and does not pollute the atmosphere), ensuring efficient water supply and rational use, development of underground space and conservation of natural areas. innovative living space, with the necessary, comfortable conditions that will serve for the development of new territories and for the revival of destroyed territories because of the war.