Neutrino emission from NGC1068: looking at the contribution of the kiloparsec jet

A. Marinelli, David Raudales, A. Ambrosone, M. Chianese, D. Fiorillo, P. Grandi, G. Miele, José Rodrigo Sacahui, E. Torresi
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Abstract

The IceCube telescope recently found an excess of 79 track-like neutrino events at TeV energies correlated with NCG1068 position (equivalent to a significance of 4.2 sigmas). Considering that NGC1068 presents a core with a high star-formation rate and hosts an active galactic nucleus, these observations can be the result of different emitting regions. A recent work based on Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) data describes the characteristics of the kiloparsec jet associated to this AGN identifying 4 major blobs on its head. In this proceeding we describe the possible non-thermal emission associated with this jet and the bright blobs obtaining their physical parameters from the ALMA observations as well as from the electromagnetic spectral energy distribution (SED). Moreover a lepto-hadronic and a hadronic scenarios have been explored: for the former we associate the electromagnetic SED with the leptonic emission from the blobs, using the synchrotron radiation as the target for the cosmic rays accelerated in the jet or in the observed blobs; for the latter we consider the gas environment around the head of the jet as the molecular target for the accelerated cosmic rays (CRs). We compute neutrino emission implied by these two scenarios and compared it with the IceCube observations for this Seyfert galaxy. We show that a multi-component description of non-thermal emission can’t exclude the observed kiloparsec jet from the main emitting regions.
NGC1068的中微子发射:观察千秒差距喷流的贡献
冰立方望远镜最近发现了79个以TeV能量与NCG1068位置相关的轨状中微子事件(相当于4.2西格玛的显著性)。考虑到NGC1068呈现出一个恒星形成率很高的核心,并拥有一个活跃的星系核,这些观测结果可能是不同发射区域的结果。最近一项基于阿塔卡马大型毫米波阵列(ALMA)数据的工作描述了与该AGN相关的千秒差距射流的特征,确定了其头部的4个主要斑点。在本文中,我们描述了与该喷流相关的可能的非热发射以及从ALMA观测和电磁光谱能量分布(SED)中获得其物理参数的明亮斑点。此外,我们还探讨了轻强子和强子两种情况:对于前者,我们将电磁SED与来自粒子团的轻子发射联系起来,使用同步辐射作为宇宙射线在喷流或观测到的粒子团中加速的目标;对于后者,我们认为射流头部周围的气体环境是加速宇宙射线的分子靶。我们计算了这两种情况下的中微子发射,并将其与冰立方对塞弗特星系的观测结果进行了比较。我们证明了非热发射的多组分描述不能将观测到的千秒差距射流排除在主发射区域之外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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