Using micro-blogging to dismantle knowledge hierarchies in product development teams

R. Evans, Muhammad Rafique
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Abstract

The traditional assumption by academics and industrialists that `Experts' are more valuable to an organisation than inexperienced workers is one which should be challenged. Typically, those considered experts employ tried and tested methods for production success passed on by elders with wisdom, while inexperienced knowledge workers often remain unheard and their knowledge under-utilised. However, less experienced workers with an openness to creativity and fresh perspectives to engineering practice might possess the knowledge required to innovate manufacturing projects and sustain competitive advantage. This article extends the research of Tempest and Evans et al. by challenging the unilateral transfer of knowledge seen in traditional product development teams. A methodological framework is presented aimed at dismantling knowledge hierarchies by creating an `Anonymous Worker' environment using micro-blogging which can be embedded into production departments. Potential limitations to the successful implementation of the framework are reported, identifying that the framework would be most beneficial applied to the start of a product's lifecycle during the conceptualisation of ideas phase.
利用微博消除产品开发团队的知识层次
学者和实业家认为“专家”比没有经验的工人对组织更有价值的传统假设应该受到挑战。通常,那些被认为是专家的人采用经过验证的生产成功方法,由有智慧的长者传授,而经验不足的知识工作者往往无人理会,他们的知识也没有得到充分利用。然而,缺乏经验的工人具有开放的创造力和对工程实践的新观点,可能拥有创新制造项目和保持竞争优势所需的知识。本文扩展了Tempest和Evans等人的研究,挑战了传统产品开发团队中出现的单边知识转移。提出了一种方法框架,旨在通过使用可嵌入生产部门的微博创建“匿名工人”环境来拆除知识等级。报告了成功实施该框架的潜在限制,确定该框架将最有利于在概念化阶段的产品生命周期开始时应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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