Gambaran Perilaku Jajan Siswa/Siswi Kelas 6 dan Kelas 9 di Sekolah Penuai Cibubur Jatisampurna Bekasi

Elmina Tampubolon
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Abstract

Background: School children are food consumers who have been active and independent in determining the food they want, both snacks at school and elsewhere. Based on the initial survey, during recess almost all students eat snacks in the canteen and the snacks chosen are mostly fried or boiled instant noodles. This of course can have an impact on the health of students. The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of the snacking behavior of students in grade 6 and grade 9 at the Cibubur Harvest School.Methods: The research design used is a case study. The sample/informant consisted of four 6th grade elementary school students and 4 9th graders. While the key informant was 1 canteen owner. The data collection method used is semi-structured in-depth interviews and observation. The data was processed and tested for validity by using triangulation, then data analysis was carried out in the form of content analysis.Results: The results showed that students' snacking behavior was influenced by knowledge, attitudes, canteen availability, pocket money, access to information, support from friends, teachers and parents. The results of observations showed that the types of snacks chosen by grade 9 students were more varied and nutritionally balanced compared to grade 6 students.Conclusion: For parents, it is necessary to always direct their children to choose healthy snacks and limit the amount of pocket money for students because it can encourage students to snack more often.
六年级和九年级的学生行为图片
背景:在校儿童是食品消费者,他们一直在积极和独立地决定他们想要的食物,无论是在学校还是在其他地方的零食。根据初步调查,在课间休息时,几乎所有的学生都在食堂吃零食,选择的零食多是油炸或煮方便面。这当然会对学生的健康产生影响。本研究的目的是了解Cibubur Harvest学校六年级和九年级学生的零食行为。方法:采用个案研究的研究设计。样本/被调查者包括4名小学六年级学生和4名九年级学生。而关键的线人是一个食堂老板。数据收集方法采用半结构化深度访谈观察法。采用三角剖分法对数据进行处理和效度检验,然后以内容分析的形式对数据进行分析。结果:学生的零食行为受知识、态度、食堂、零花钱、信息获取、朋友、老师和家长的支持等因素的影响。观察结果显示,与六年级学生相比,九年级学生选择的零食种类更丰富,营养更均衡。结论:对于家长来说,有必要经常指导孩子选择健康的零食,限制学生的零花钱,因为这可以鼓励学生更频繁地吃零食。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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