The Main Problems in the Transposition of the Mortgage Credit Directive into Hungarian and Czech Law

R. Simon
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Abstract

The previously unregulated gap in European consumer credit law was relatively quickly filled by Directive 2014/17/EU on credit agreements for consumers relating to residential immovable property under the pressure stemming from the financial crisis. The deadline of the transposition expired on 21.3.2016, however only 9 member states published their national implementing measures in time, namely the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Estonia, Hungary, etc. In less developed mortgage markets with a highly reserved consumer law approach, like the Hungarian and Czech markets, the regulatory framework was created mostly because of the pressure of obligatory transposition. After a brief appraisal of the directive (1) and a short introduction on the already existing Hungarian and Czech mortgage credit regulation (2), this article will examine the main problem areas of these two national implementations: the information provision requirements towards credit intermediaries and creditors (3), and the admission of intermediaries (4).
抵押信贷指令在匈牙利和捷克法律中的转换主要问题
在金融危机的压力下,针对与住宅不动产相关的消费者信贷协议的2014/17/EU指令相对较快地填补了欧洲消费者信贷法中此前不受监管的空白。换届截止日期为2016年3月21日,但只有9个成员国及时公布了各自的国家实施措施,分别是英国、德国、奥地利、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利等。在欠发达的抵押贷款市场,如匈牙利和捷克市场,采用高度保守的消费者法,监管框架的建立主要是因为强制性转换的压力。在对指令(1)的简要评估和对已经存在的匈牙利和捷克抵押贷款信贷监管(2)的简要介绍之后,本文将研究这两个国家实施的主要问题领域:对信贷中介机构和债权人的信息提供要求(3),以及中介机构的准入(4)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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