Dried Scleral Patch Graft: A Temporary Measure of Corneal Perforation Prior Keratoplasty-Two Case Reports

Biswas Sujit Kumar, A. S. M. Mahbubul Alam, Ahmed Ria Tanjila, Matin Bhuiyan Abdul
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Abstract

Aim: To describe the temporary management of corneal perforation by using dried sclera patch graft prior keratoplasty when donor tissue not available. Case report: Two cases of corneal perforation (>2mm) of various causes presented with severely decreased vision and shallow anterior chamber and soft eye ball. Both needed immediate therapeutic keratoplasty to save the globe and restore the vision. Due to unavailability of donor cornea, both patients were surgically managed with dried scleral patch graft temporarily to save the globe. Both patients underwent therapeutic keratoplasty one moth and one and half months respectively. Both patients gained better vision (6/18 and 6/24 respectively), quiet anterior chamber and no secondary glucoma after 6 month of keratoplasty. Conclusion: Dried sclera patch graft is a good option for temporary management of corneal perforation of various causes until a donor cornea is available. These patch grafts prevent ocular hypotony, posterior synechiea and secondary glucoma.
干巩膜贴片移植:角膜移植前角膜穿孔的临时措施-两例报告
目的:探讨在角膜移植前无供体组织的情况下,采用干巩膜补片临时治疗角膜穿孔的方法。病例报告:2例各种原因的角膜穿孔(>2mm),表现为视力严重下降,前房浅,眼球软。两人都需要立即进行治疗性角膜移植术以挽救眼球并恢复视力。由于无法获得供体角膜,两例患者均暂时采用干巩膜贴片手术治疗以挽救眼球。两例患者分别于1个月和1个半月接受治疗性角膜移植。6个月后,两例患者均获得较好的视力(分别为6/18和6/24),前房安静,无继发眼角膜。结论:在找到供角膜之前,干巩膜贴片移植是暂时治疗各种原因的角膜穿孔的良好选择。这些小片移植物可预防眼斜视、后连和继发性眼瘤。
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