A decentralized optimal control scheme for route guidance in urban road networks

R. Minciardi, F. Gaetani
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

A feedback decentralized optimal approach for traffic control in urban networks is developed. The control structure is based on the minimization of an objective function corresponding to the difference among the travel times from each origin node to all the possible destination through the available route on the network. The problem solution is provided on a temporal horizon not specified. The adopted methodology foresees the use of three different algorithmic structures; the first one is able to define the dynamics of the transportation system, and has gotten with a macro model of traffic simulation; the second is used for estimating the travel times on the links, using Gallager's algorithm (1977), and the third defines the resolution of a linear problem of optimization subject to non linear constraints.
城市路网路径引导的分散最优控制方案
提出了一种用于城市网络交通控制的反馈分散最优方法。控制结构是基于一个目标函数的最小化,该目标函数对应于从每个起始节点到通过网络上可用路由的所有可能目的地的旅行时间之差。问题解决方案是在未指定的时间范围内提供的。所采用的方法预计使用三种不同的算法结构;第一种是能够定义交通系统的动力学,并得到交通仿真的宏观模型;第二种是使用Gallager算法(1977)估计线路上的行程时间,第三种定义了非线性约束下的线性优化问题的解决方法。
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