Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and the Improvement of Mental Health Care

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引用次数: 98

Abstract

Application These Principles shall be applied without discrimination of any kind such as on grounds of disability, race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, legal or social status, age, property or birth. Definitions In these Principles: "Counsel" means a legal or other qualified representative; "Independent authority" means a competent and independent authority prescribed by domestic law; "Mental health care" includes analysis and diagnosis of a person's mental condition, and treatment, care and rehabilitation for a mental illness or suspected mental illness; "Mental health facility'' means any establishment, or any unit of an establishment, which as its primary function provides mental health care; "Mental health practitioner'' means a medical doctor, clinical psychologist, nurse, social worker or other appropriately trained and qualified person with specific skills relevant to mental health care; "Patient" means a person receiving mental health care and includes all persons who are admitted to a mental health facility; "Personal representative" means a person charged by law with the duty of representing a patient's interests in any specified respect or of exercising specified rights on the patient's
《保护精神病患者和改善精神保健的原则》
适用本原则不得有任何歧视,例如基于残疾、种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他意见、民族、种族或社会出身、法律或社会地位、年龄、财产或出生。本原则中的定义:“律师”系指法定代表人或其他合格代表人;“独立机关”是指国内法规定的主管机关和独立机关;"精神保健"包括对一个人的精神状况进行分析和诊断,以及对精神疾病或疑似精神疾病进行治疗、护理和康复;“精神卫生设施”是指以提供精神卫生保健为主要职能的任何机构或机构的任何单位;"精神健康执业医生"指医生、临床心理学家、护士、社会工作者或其他受过适当训练并具备与精神健康护理有关的特定技能的合资格人士;"病人"指接受精神保健护理的人,并包括所有入住精神保健设施的人;“个人代表”是指法律规定有义务代表患者在任何特定方面的利益或对患者行使特定权利的人
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