The Effect of Spirotive Relaxation Techniques in Reducing the Level of Osteoarthritic Pain in the Elderly: Quasi Experiment Design

Nsc Nursing Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.32549/opi-nsc-64
Abbasiah Abbasiah, M. Monalisa, Yunike Yunike, M. Syukri, Dewi Masyitah
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Abstract

Introduction: Pain is a common issue in the elderly. Osteoarthritis is often encountered in the elderly and contributes significantly to pain. Pain complaints involve multifactorial and often face many hindrances in the management. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of spirotive relaxation techniques in reducing osteoarthritis pain scale in the elderly. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used the Pre-Post Test Control Group Design, conducted in the Penyengat Olak and Sungai Duren Community Health Center, Jambi Province, Indonesia, from September to November 2021. Sixty-four elderly participants in this study were divided into Spirotive relaxation exercise and dhikr as the intervention group and the control group given Spirotive relaxation exercise only. Data analysis used t-test and independent t-test at a significant level of 95%. Results: There are differences in pain levels of the intervention group before and after Spirotive relaxation exercise and dhikr. Before the intervention, pain levels were moderate to severe, and pain levels were mild to moderate after the intervention. Similar results were also obtained in the control group given Spirotive relaxation exercise only with a significant reduction in pain. The independent test results showed a p-value = 0.207, indicating no difference in osteoarthritis pain in the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation exercises have been shown to reduce pain levels in the elderly with osteoarthritis. There are also differences in the level of joint pain scale in the intervention and control groups. It suggests that public health centers provide non-pharmacological inspirational interventions as an additional therapy for the elderly. Keyword: Osteoarthritic, Pain, Spirotive, Elderly
精神放松技术在降低老年人骨关节炎疼痛水平中的作用:准实验设计
疼痛是老年人常见的问题。骨关节炎是老年人经常遇到的,并有助于显著疼痛。疼痛主诉涉及多种因素,在治疗中往往面临诸多障碍。目的:探讨神经放松疗法对老年人骨关节炎疼痛程度的影响。方法:本准实验研究采用前后测试对照组设计,于2021年9月至11月在印度尼西亚占比省Penyengat Olak和Sungai Duren社区卫生中心进行。本研究将64名老年受试者分为干预组和对照组,干预组为精神放松运动组和dhikr组。数据分析采用t检验和独立t检验,显著水平为95%。结果:干预组在精神放松运动和dhikr前后疼痛程度有差异。干预前疼痛程度为中度至重度,干预后疼痛程度为轻度至中度。在对照组中也得到了类似的结果,只给予精神放松运动,疼痛明显减轻。独立检验结果显示p值= 0.207,表明干预组与对照组骨关节炎疼痛无差异。结论:精神放松练习已被证明可以减轻老年骨关节炎患者的疼痛程度。干预组和对照组的关节疼痛程度也存在差异。它建议公共卫生中心提供非药物激励干预作为老年人的额外治疗。关键词:骨关节炎,疼痛,呼吸,老年人
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