How does Music Arouse Emotions?

P. Juslin
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Abstract

This chapter considers the question of how music arouses emotions. It is a question with far-reaching implications for other issues about music and emotion. Which emotions does music arouse? Which brain regions are involved in this process? When do musical emotions develop? Are they universal or culture-specific? What is the relationship between perceived and aroused emotions? Are musical emotions somehow unique? The answers to these questions are all linked to the ‘how’ question: They cannot be answered satisfactorily without understanding the psychological processes through which the emotions come into being. The chapter suggests that previous attempts to explain musical emotions have succeeded to different degrees in this task. These attempts can be divided into three categories, referred to ‘the good, the bad, and the ugly’.
音乐如何激发情感?
这一章考虑音乐如何唤起情感的问题。这个问题对音乐和情感的其他问题有着深远的影响。音乐能唤起哪些情感?哪些大脑区域参与了这个过程?音乐情感是什么时候形成的?它们是普遍的还是特定文化的?感知到的情绪和唤起的情绪之间的关系是什么?音乐的情感是独一无二的吗?这些问题的答案都与“如何”的问题有关:如果不了解情绪产生的心理过程,这些问题就无法得到令人满意的答案。本章表明,先前解释音乐情感的尝试在这一任务中取得了不同程度的成功。这些尝试可以分为三类,分别是“好的、坏的和丑陋的”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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