ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KONDISI LINGKUNGAN LUAR RUMAH DENGAN KASUS MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA - META ANALYSIS 2016-2021

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.33633/visikes.v21i2supp.6780

Ganish Fadillah, R. Azizah

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an Anopheles sp mosquito (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for environmental conditions outside the home with malaria cases in the community in Indonesia by systematically tracing research from national publications. This type of research is a systematic review and meta-analysis using JASP software version 0.9.2. The data source used is secondary data for the last 5 years (2016-2021) obtained through the Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Obtained 24 research articles relevant to the case control design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, it was found that the presence of breeding places with an OR of 4.263 (95% CI 2.80 – 6.42), the presence of bushes with an OR of 5.989 (95% CI 1.92 – 18.54), and the presence of cattle pens with OR 2.858 (95% CI 1.04 – 7.85). The conclusion of this study is that the highest risk factor in this study is the variable presence of bushes which has a 5,989 times greater risk of malaria cases in people in Indonesia.

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印度尼西亚疟疾病例的风险因素分析:2016-2021年

疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的传染病，通过按蚊叮咬传播给人类(世卫组织，2020年)。本研究旨在通过系统追踪国家出版物中的研究，分析印度尼西亚社区家庭外环境条件导致疟疾病例的风险因素。本研究采用JASP 0.9.2版软件进行系统综述和meta分析。使用的数据来源是最近5年(2016-2021)的二手数据，根据纳入和排除标准，通过Google Scholar、Science Direct、Pubmed获得。获得24篇与病例对照设计相关的研究论文。荟萃分析结果显示，饲养场所的OR值为4.263 (95% CI 2.80 ~ 6.42)，灌木的OR值为5.989 (95% CI 1.92 ~ 18.54)，牛栏的OR值为2.858 (95% CI 1.04 ~ 7.85)。本研究的结论是，本研究中最高的风险因素是灌木的可变存在，印度尼西亚人的疟疾病例风险高出5,989倍。

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VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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