Tabula Rasa

David Moshman
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Tabula rasa, means "blank slate" in Latin and originates from the Roman tabula or wax tablet used for notes, which was blanked by heating the wax and then smoothing it, to give a tabula rasa. [1] This equates to the English term, "blank slate" (or more literally, "scraped tablet") that refers to writing on a slate sheet in chalk. Both may be refreshed repeatedly, by melting of the wax or by erasing the chalk. The term also is used as the name of an epistemological theory that individuals are born without built-in mental content and that all of their knowledge comes from experience and perception. Generally, proponents of the tabula rasa thesis favour the "nurture" side of the nature versus nurture debate, when it comes to aspects of one's personality, social and emotional behaviour, and intelligence.
Tabula rasa在拉丁语中的意思是“空白的石板”,起源于罗马用于笔记的Tabula或蜡板,通过加热蜡然后使其平滑,使其空白,从而产生Tabula rasa。[1]这相当于英语术语“blank slate”(或者更确切地说,“刮削的写字板”),指的是用粉笔在石板上写字。两者都可以通过熔化蜡或擦去粉笔来反复刷新。这一术语也被用作一种认识论理论的名称,该理论认为,个体出生时没有内在的精神内容,他们所有的知识都来自经验和感知。一般来说,白纸理论的支持者在先天与后天的争论中倾向于“后天”的一方,当涉及到一个人的个性、社会和情感行为以及智力方面时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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