Democratic and Totalitarian Projects: Problems and Contradictions

M. Kalney
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Abstract

A comparative analysis of democratic and totalitarian social projects examines the contradictions associated with democratic and totalitarian regimes. It is argued that the main contradiction of the totalitarian regime — the orientation of society toward the full realization of the social ideal — in practice turns out to be a total suppression of the individual and his freedoms. In turn, the contradiction of the democratic regime is associated with the manipulative nature of governance, which in practice manifests itself in the dissemination of deliberately illusory social projects.
民主与极权计划:问题与矛盾
民主和极权主义社会项目的比较分析考察了与民主和极权主义政权相关的矛盾。有人认为,极权主义政权的主要矛盾——社会朝向充分实现社会理想的方向——实际上是对个人及其自由的全面压制。反过来,民主制度的矛盾与治理的操纵性质有关,这在实践中表现为故意传播虚幻的社会项目。
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