Diffusion study of municipal solid waste contaminants in compacted lateritic soil treated with bacillus coagulans

P. Yohanna, T. S. Ijimdiya, A. Eberemu, Kolawole J Kolawole
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The diffusion of municipal solid waste (MSW) contaminants in compacted lateritic soil-Bacillus coagulans (B. coagulans) mixture was studied. Diffusion test for single reservoir, decreasing source was adopted. Soil samples were treated with B. coagulans at one-third (1/3) pore volume in stepped suspension density of 0, 1.5 × 10 8 , 6 × 10 8 , 1.2 × 10 9 , 1.8 × 10 9 and 2.4 × 10 9 cells/ml, respectively, before compaction. Specimens were prepared at optimum moisture content (OMC) of British Standard heavy (BSH) compaction energy. Cementation reagent containing 3 g Nutrient broth, 20 g urea, 10 g NH4Cl, 2.12 g NaHCO3 and 2.8 g CaCl2 per litre of distilled water was injected by gravity in three (3) cycles of 6 hours interval into the compacted specimens. Thereafter, the specimens were sealed at the top with plastic sheets with small openings for the sequential introduction of water and leachate for 21 days and 69 days, respectively, to simulate field condition. Results obtained show that diffusion testing water content, pH and electrical conductivity within the soil column decreased with depth. Generally, all the cations considered had diffusion coefficient (D * ) and tortuosity factors (a) values that increased with increase in B. coagulans suspension density. However, Mg 2+ had value that initially decreased from 5.98 × 10 -9 at 0 cells/ml to a minimum value of -4.30 × 10 -8 at 1.5 × 10 8 cells/ml and thereafter increased to 1.64 × 10 -9 at B. coagulans suspension density of 2.4 × 10 9 cells/ml. The apparent D * and a values for the anions considered initially decreased to a minimum and thereafter increased. The pore fluid concentration profile for the numerous chemical classes tested showed that the compacted lateritic soil B. coagulans mixture can attenuate K + and Cl – ions in MSW containment application.
城市生活垃圾污染物在混凝芽孢杆菌处理的红土中扩散研究
研究了城市生活垃圾污染物在红土-凝结芽孢杆菌(B.凝结芽孢杆菌)混合物中的扩散。单个储层的扩散试验,采用递减源。土壤样品在1/3孔隙体积下,分别以0、1.5 × 10 8、6 × 10 8、1.2 × 10 9、1.8 × 10 9和2.4 × 10 9个细胞/ml的阶梯悬浮密度处理。在英国标准重(BSH)压实能的最佳含水率(OMC)下制备试样。将每升蒸馏水中含有3 g营养肉汤、20 g尿素、10 g NH4Cl、2.12 g NaHCO3和2.8 g CaCl2的胶结剂重力注入压实试样中,每3个循环间隔6小时。之后,用开小口的塑料布将标本顶部密封,依次进水21天和渗滤液69天,模拟现场情况。结果表明:扩散试验含水量、pH值和电导率随土层深度的增加而减小;总的来说,所有考虑的阳离子的扩散系数(D *)和扭曲因子(a)值都随着B.凝固菌悬浮液浓度的增加而增大。Mg 2+浓度在0个细胞/ml时为5.98 × 10 -9,在1.5 × 10 -8个细胞/ml时最小值为-4.30 × 10 -8,在2.4 × 10 -9个细胞/ml时上升到1.64 × 10 -9。所考虑的阴离子的表观D *和a值最初降低到最小值,然后增加。不同化学类别的孔隙流体浓度分布表明,红土混凝剂对城市生活垃圾处理中的K +和Cl -离子具有衰减作用。
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