L'Equarrissage pour tous: Boris Vian's Reproof of History

A. Cismaru
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Abstract

Now that three decades have elapsed since the invasion of Normandy by Allied forces in World War II; now that patriotic and nationalistic sentiments concerning the event have diminished considerably, if not vanished altogether, it is time, perhaps, to look back at an early account of the fateful military action which led to the liberation of France. It is time, also, because the author of this account, although deceased since 1959, is beginning to gain more and more in reputation, here and abroad. Although in his own lifetime only the avant-garde literary elite paid attention to this obscure novelist, playwright, journalist, pamphleteer, songwriter, ballet and opera composer, slightly existentialist and overly pataphysician mystifier and jester, today he is enjoying no less than a legend on the Continent, his books are being translated in this country, and there is little doubt about the literary validity of his work. While some of his output is as dated as his popular songs, and his violent rejection of bureaucracy, militarism, and clericalism is repugnant to many, his outspokenness and predilection for paradox and mystification are beginning to earn more and more the appreciation of a contemporary public better prepared by the vogue of the Anti-Theatre, a school for which Vian had played the role of precursor.l Since he is no longer the idol of a small literary coterie,2 his depiction of D-Day from the vantage point of an (almost) eye-witness has, in addition to its highly humoristic quality, a pertinence of appeal to the present anti-war generation all over the world.
为所有人准备:鲍里斯·维安的历史证明
自第二次世界大战中盟军入侵诺曼底以来,已经过去了30年;现在,关于这一事件的爱国主义和民族主义情绪即使没有完全消失,也已大大减弱,也许是时候回顾一下导致法国解放的重大军事行动的早期叙述了。也是时候了,因为这本书的作者虽然1959年就去世了,但在国内外却开始获得越来越多的声誉。尽管在他的一生中,只有先锋派文学精英才关注这位默默无闻的小说家、剧作家、记者、小册子作者、词曲作者、芭蕾和歌剧作曲家、有点存在主义和过度医生主义的神秘主义者和小丑,但今天,他在欧洲大陆上享有不亚于传奇的地位,他的书正在这个国家被翻译,他的作品在文学上的有效性几乎没有疑问。虽然他的一些作品和他的流行歌曲一样过时,他对官僚主义、军国主义和教权主义的强烈反对令许多人反感,但他的直言不讳和对悖论和神秘化的偏爱,开始越来越多地赢得当代公众的欣赏,因为反戏剧的流行为他做了更好的准备,维安曾是反戏剧流派的先驱。由于他不再是一小群文学界的偶像,他从一个(几乎)目击者的角度对诺曼底登陆日的描写,除了具有高度的幽默性外,对当今世界上反战的一代人具有针对性的吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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