Features of Legal Regulation of Handling of Farm Animals During Slaughter in Ukraine

Iryna Siuiva
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Abstract

The article deals with the peculiarities of legal regulation of handling of farm animals during slaughter. On the basis of the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and international legislation, the requirements for the transportation of animals have been determined, taking into account their biological, species and individual characteristics, as well as the primary processing of animals and products obtained by slaughter. In the article particular attention is paid to the subject composition of the studied legal relations, the problems of applying humane methods of slaughter of farm animals and certain issues of legal responsibility in the sphere of handling animals during slaughter in Ukraine. The state of development of slaughter economy of producers of agrarian sector of Ukraine was studied. An estimation of the current state of functioning of slaughter points in Ukraine was carried out. Based on the generalization of the world and domestic experience, the directions of their development were proposed as a component of the market infrastructure. The conclusion was made about the need for the development of slaughter stations as an alternative to home slaughter of livestock intended for sale. The advantages and disadvantages of the prohibition of selling meat from home slaughter of livestock were analyzed. The ways of improving the system of state control in the field of food safety were proposed taking into account the requirements of the European Union and the socio-economic situation in Ukraine.
乌克兰屠宰过程中农场动物处理法律法规的特点
本文论述了屠宰过程中农场动物处理的法律规定的特殊性。在分析乌克兰立法和国际立法的基础上,考虑到动物的生物学、物种和个体特征,以及动物的初级加工和屠宰获得的产品,确定了动物运输的要求。本文特别关注所研究的法律关系的主体构成,适用人道屠宰农场动物方法的问题以及乌克兰屠宰期间处理动物领域的某些法律责任问题。对乌克兰农业部门生产者屠宰经济的发展状况进行了研究。对乌克兰境内屠宰点的目前运作状况进行了估计。在总结国内外经验的基础上,提出了市场基础设施的发展方向。得出的结论是,需要发展屠宰站,以替代供销售的牲畜的家庭屠宰。分析了禁止家庭屠宰肉品销售的利弊。在考虑到欧洲联盟的要求和乌克兰的社会经济状况的情况下,提出了改善食品安全领域国家控制制度的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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