Key competencies and standardization in design education in the UK

G. A. Kuvshinova
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Abstract

The article attempts to consider how key competencies are formed in the process of teaching design disciplines in the UK at each stage of education from kindergarten to higher education, taking into account the requirements of the labor market, as well as how the problems of introducing new competencies and developing basic educational standards for productive development are solved at the state and business level. The article examines step-by-step the processes of competence formation at different stages of training, as well as examines the difficulties and failures faced by design education in the UK and ways to solve the difficulties that can be adopted by Russian design education. Thus, the purpose of the study is to extract useful experience in the formation of key competencies in design education in the UK and bring Russian design education closer to practical, responding to the needs of modern society, since design is policy and strategy for managing industries that uses creativity and innovation as a way of designing the future. It is a methodology used to solve complex problems and find the desired solutions for customers by integrating innovations. Undoubtedly, the author is interested in conducting a comparative analysis of the implementation of design education in the EU countries and in economically developed America, which in the future will be a continuation of research in the field of design education in Russia in order to integrate the positive experience of training future designers abroad into the domestic education system.
英国设计教育的关键能力和标准化
本文试图考虑英国从幼儿园到高等教育的各个教育阶段的设计学科教学过程中如何形成关键能力,同时考虑到劳动力市场的要求,以及如何在国家和企业层面解决引入新能力和制定生产发展的基本教育标准的问题。本文逐步考察了在不同的培训阶段能力形成的过程,并考察了英国设计教育面临的困难和失败,以及俄罗斯设计教育可以采用的解决困难的方法。因此,这项研究的目的是在英国设计教育的关键能力的形成中提取有用的经验,并使俄罗斯的设计教育更接近实际,响应现代社会的需求,因为设计是管理行业的政策和战略,使用创造力和创新作为设计未来的一种方式。它是一种用于解决复杂问题并通过集成创新为客户找到所需解决方案的方法。毫无疑问,笔者有兴趣对欧盟国家和经济发达的美国的设计教育实施情况进行比较分析,这在未来将是对俄罗斯设计教育领域研究的延续,以便将国外培养未来设计师的积极经验融入国内的教育体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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