THE TORTURED ARTIST

L. M. Kutch
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Abstract

In this chapter, Lynn Marie Kutch demonstrates why Crumb’s artistic style is supremely adept at telling Kafka’s story and visually interpreting his fiction stories. The chapter argues that Crumb’s distinct style of seeing and drawing substantially supplements the plethora of existing work on Kafka by providing concretely provocative and aggressive graphic renditions of the abstract elements—such as abuse, torment, monstrousness, self-doubt, and absurdity—that characterized Kafka’s life and shaped his oeuvre. The book weaves biographical elements from Franz Kafka’s tortured life story with brief summaries of his main works such as “In the Penal Colony,” “The Hunger Artist,” and “The Metamorphosis.” Just as he did in Self-Loathing, Crumb confrontationally provokes the reader with images of revulsion and the “iconic ugliness” with which Kafka also viewed himself. Crumb and Mairowitz borrow yet also significantly modify the catalogue of themes and terms that characterize Crumb’s body of work. They centralize Kafka’s monstrous and creepy self-portraits, while also consistently threading throughout the text episodes of Kafka’s revulsion and documented distaste for sexual encounters. Similar to Crumb, it was not the female form that disgusted Kafka, but rather his grotesque view of himself fumbling awkwardly in her presence.
饱受折磨的艺术家
在本章中,林恩·玛丽·库奇论证了为什么克拉姆的艺术风格非常擅长讲述卡夫卡的故事,并从视觉上诠释他的小说故事。本章认为,克拉姆独特的观察和绘画风格,通过对卡夫卡的抽象元素(如虐待、折磨、怪物、自我怀疑和荒谬)进行具体的挑衅和激进的图形再现,极大地补充了大量现有的关于卡夫卡的作品,这些元素是卡夫卡一生的特征,也是他全部作品的特征。这本书从弗朗茨·卡夫卡痛苦的人生故事中穿插了传记元素,并简要介绍了他的主要作品,如《在流放地》、《饥饿艺术家》和《变形记》。正如他在《自我厌恶》中所做的那样,克拉姆用令人厌恶的形象和卡夫卡看待自己的“标志性丑陋”来挑衅读者。克拉姆和迈罗维茨借用并显著修改了克拉姆作品的主题和术语目录。他们集中了卡夫卡可怕而令人毛骨悚然的自画像,同时也贯穿了卡夫卡对性接触的厌恶和记录的厌恶。与克拉姆相似,卡夫卡厌恶的不是女性的形体,而是他在女性面前笨拙摸索的怪诞观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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