New trends in extremist and terrorist crime and measures to counter threats to national security

M. Ul'yanov
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Abstract

The author analyzes the current state of extremist and terrorist crime, as well as the main trends in the commission of individual crimes in 2022 and 2023. The choice of this time period is due to the increased threats to the national security of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the indicators of crimes provided for in Articles 205, 205.2, 281, 357 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on the evaluation of statistical data, information about the current criminogenic situation was obtained. There was a slowdown in the growth rate of the number of public calls for extremist activity (Article 280 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and the facts of incitement to hatred or enmity (Article 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The intensification of terrorist and sabotage activities is stated. The materials of separate foreign studies concerning destructive activity in the information sphere are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the need to consider extremist and terrorist activities in the context of information warfare and the use of information weapons. With this in mind, it is proposed to take a number of measures in the field of information security. As a measure to counteract new threats to national security, the urgent need to systematize and publish information that became known during the investigation of criminal cases initiated on the facts of the genocide of the Russian-speaking population in the period from 2014 and the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War is called. It is proposed to consider the issue of securing in Russian legislation the powers of the Security Council of the Russian Federation to declare a State carrying out terrorist activities as a sponsor of terrorism.
极端主义和恐怖主义犯罪的新趋势以及应对国家安全威胁的措施
作者分析了极端主义和恐怖主义犯罪的现状,以及2022年和2023年个人犯罪的主要趋势。选择这一时期是由于对俄罗斯联邦国家安全的威胁增加。提请注意《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第205条、第205.2条、第281条和第357条规定的犯罪指标。在对统计数据进行评估的基础上,获得了犯罪现状的信息。公众呼吁进行极端主义活动(《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第280条)和煽动仇恨或敌意的事实(《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第282条)的增长速度有所减缓。报告指出了恐怖主义和破坏活动的加剧。分析了国外关于信息领域破坏性活动的单独研究材料。结论是需要在信息战和信息武器使用的背景下考虑极端主义和恐怖主义活动。考虑到这一点,建议在信息安全领域采取一些措施。作为应对对国家安全的新威胁的一项措施,迫切需要将2014年以来对俄语人口和卫国战争期间对苏联人民进行种族灭绝的刑事案件的调查过程中掌握的信息系统化和公布出来。有人建议考虑在俄罗斯立法中确保俄罗斯联邦安全理事会宣布进行恐怖主义活动的国家为恐怖主义赞助国的权力的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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