Coordination

O. Ben‐Shahar, A. Porat
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This chapter examines problems of coordination that could arise under personalized law, where different people are subject to different rules guiding their behavior. While earlier chapters of the book focused on individual actors and their personal legal environments, this chapter shifts to look at joint activity—how the interaction between people could be affected by personalized law. Would a personalized law regime that optimizes the atomistic parts result in more social harm, by neglecting the composite whole? It is often noted, correctly, that standardization and uniformity are needed for well-coordinated activity, to help people anticipate what others will do and synchronize their own actions. The chapter argues, however, that personalized law has a surprising potential to advance new forms of coordination. The chapter examines rules of traffic, methods of contracting, procedure in litigation, and the forms of property rights (numerus clausus), and argues that a properly designed personalized law regime could potentially achieve coordination in these spheres despite the greater variation and the non-uniformity of rules and of individual actions.
协调
本章探讨了在个性化法律下可能出现的协调问题,在个性化法律下,不同的人受制于指导其行为的不同规则。本书前几章关注的是个体行为者及其个人的法律环境,而本章则转向关注共同活动——个性化法律如何影响人与人之间的互动。一个优化原子部分的个人化法律制度是否会忽视综合整体而导致更多的社会危害?人们经常正确地注意到,协调良好的活动需要标准化和统一性,以帮助人们预测其他人将做什么并同步他们自己的行动。然而,本章认为,个人化的法律在推进新的协调形式方面具有惊人的潜力。本章考察了交通规则、合同方法、诉讼程序和财产权的形式(无数条款),并认为,尽管规则和个人行为存在较大的差异和不一致,但适当设计的个性化法律制度有可能在这些领域实现协调。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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