ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI MARGO UTOMO KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN SEMARANG

M. Hutahaean, B. Setiawan, E. Prasetyo
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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of utilizing production factors on rice production and to analyze the level of economic efficiency and technical efficiency of using production factors in rice farming system of the members of the Margo Utomo farmer group in Kalikayen village, Ungaran Timur sub-district, Semarang district. This research was conducted in November - December 2018 and the location was determined purposively in Kalikayen village, Ungaran Timur sub-district, Semarang district. Determination of samples in this study used the census method. Data was collected from all members of the Margo Utomo farmer group of 50 respondents by interviews using questionnaires. The data was analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis method which than transformed into the Cobb-Douglas model production function and using one sample t-test to find the technical efficiency and the economic efficiency. The results showed that the use of production factors of land, seed, urea fertilizer had significant effect on the rice yield while the production factors of labor and pesticide had no effect. The use of factors such as land, labor, seed, urea fertilizer and pesticide was technically inefficient. The use of production factors such as land, seed, and urea fertilizer was not yet economically efficient while labor and pesticide was economically inefficient.Keywords : Efficiency, Factors Of Production, and Rice Production.
分析生产因素对三宝垄农民MARGO UTOMO group东郊水稻种植的影响
本研究旨在分析生产要素利用对水稻生产的影响,分析三宝垄区Ungaran Timur街道Kalikayen村Margo Utomo农民群体成员在水稻种植系统中使用生产要素的经济效率和技术效率水平。该研究于2018年11月至12月进行,地点确定在三宝垄区Ungaran Timur街道Kalikayen村。本研究样本的确定采用人口普查方法。数据收集来自Margo Utomo农民组50名受访者的所有成员,采用问卷调查的方式进行访谈。采用多元线性回归分析方法将数据转化为Cobb-Douglas模型生产函数,并采用单样本t检验求技术效率和经济效率。结果表明,土地、种子、尿素等生产要素的使用对水稻产量有显著影响,而劳动力和农药等生产要素的使用对水稻产量无显著影响。土地、劳动力、种子、尿素和农药等要素的利用在技术上是低效的。土地、种子、尿素等生产要素的使用还没有达到经济效益,劳动力和农药的使用也没有达到经济效益。关键词:效率,生产要素,稻米生产。
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