PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF MAXIM FLOUTING DONE BY THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN KUNGFU PANDA MOVIE BY JONATHAN AIBEL & GLENN BERGER

Triza Hamani, Yulan M. Puluhulawa
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Abstract Maxims are the rules to know whether the speaker can be cooperative or not while he contributes the information in conversation. By flouting maxims, the participants of the conversation seem to be uncooperative but actually they do. The participants themselves have certain intentions of flouting the maxims. There are some intended meanings and certain purposes which are conveyed by the speaker behind the utterance where maxim flouting occurs. Hence, by flouting the maxims, the participants are not said to beuncooperative in a conversation. It is because maxim flouting is a way to make the hearer look for the real meaning beyond what is said implicitly by the speaker. This research only focus in analyzing maxim flouting that occurs in the Kungfu Panda Movie. This research uses the Grice’s Cooperative Principle and Cutting’s theory they are maxim quantity, maxim quality, maxim relation and maxim of manner that flouting by the main character in Kungfu Panda Movie Script. Based on the data analysis , it has been discovered that all the main characters all flouting all the types of maxims. The maxim of quantity flouting becomes the main type of maxim flouting which is performed by the main characters. They have tendency to flout this maxim to make the information given to the listener clearer. It is done by giving too little information rather than giving much one. Meanwhile, maxim of quality and maxim of manner flouting rarely occurs in the movie because the characters are assertive kind of persons. They avoid giving unclear information which leads the understanding of the hearer. Keywords: Maxim flouting, types, strategies, Kungfu Panda movie
乔纳森·艾贝尔和格伦·伯格《功夫熊猫》电影中主要角色的格言嘲弄语用分析
摘要格言是判断说话者在对话中提供信息时是否能够合作的规则。通过蔑视格言,对话的参与者似乎不合作,但实际上他们是合作的。参与者自己也有藐视这些格言的意图。在蔑视格言的话语背后,说话者传达了某些意图和目的。因此,通过藐视格言,参与者不会被认为在对话中不合作。这是因为格言嘲弄是一种让听者在说话者隐含的话语之外寻找真正意义的方式。本研究仅对《功夫熊猫》中出现的格言嘲弄现象进行分析。本研究运用了格赖斯的合作原理和切廷的理论,即《功夫熊猫》电影剧本中主角所藐视的最大数量原则、最大质量原则、最大关系原则和方式原则。通过数据分析发现,所有的主要人物都藐视所有类型的格言。数量藐视准则成为主要人物执行的藐视准则的主要类型。他们倾向于藐视这条格言,以使给听者的信息更清晰。这是通过提供太少的信息而不是提供太多的信息来实现的。同时,由于影片中的人物都是独断的人,所以影片中很少出现对品质准则和态度准则的蔑视。他们避免提供不明确的信息,以免导致听者的理解。关键词:格言嘲讽,类型,策略,功夫熊猫电影
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