Women in Kararau

Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin
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Abstract

ISSN: 2199-5346 Br ig itt a Ha us er -S ch äu bl in W om en in K ar ar au T book o ers a glimpse back in time to a Middle Sepik society, the Iatmul, first investigated by the anthropologist Gregory Bateson in the late 1920s while the feminist anthropologist Margaret Mead worked on sex roles among the neighbouring Tchambuli (Chambri) people. The author lived in the Iatmul village of Kararau in 1972/3 where she studied women’s lives, works, and knowledge in detail. She revisited the Sepik in 2015 and 2017. The book, the translation of a 1977 publication in German, is complemented by two chapters dealing with the life of the Iatmul in the 2010s. It presents rich quantitative and qualitative data on subsistence economy, marriage, and women’s knowledge concerning myths and rituals. Besides, life histories and in-depth interviews convey deep insights into women’s experiences and feelings, especially regarding their varied relationships with men in the early 1970s. Since then, Iatmul culture has changed in many respects, especially as far as the economy, religion, knowledge, and the relationship between men and women are concerned. In her aŠerword, the anthropologist Christiane Falck highlights some of the major topics raised in the book from a 2018 perspective, based on her own fieldwork which she commenced in 2012. Thus, the book provides the reader with detailed information about gendered lives in this riverine village of the 1970s and an understanding of the cultural processes and dynamics that have taken place since.
卡拉劳的妇女
这本书让我们回顾了中塞匹克人的一个社会,Iatmul。20世纪20年代末,人类学家格雷戈里·贝特森(Gregory Bateson)首先对其进行了调查,而女权主义人类学家玛格丽特·米德(Margaret Mead)则研究了邻近的Tchambuli (Chambri)人的性别角色。作者于1972/3年住在Kararau的Iatmul村,详细研究了女性的生活、工作和知识。她在2015年和2017年再次访问了Sepik。这本书是1977年出版的德语版的翻译,其中有两章是关于2010年代Iatmul的生活的。它提供了丰富的定量和定性资料,包括自给经济、婚姻和妇女关于神话和仪式的知识。此外,生活史和深度访谈对女性的经历和感受提供了深刻的见解,特别是关于20世纪70年代初她们与男性的各种关系。从那时起,iatul文化在许多方面发生了变化,特别是在经济、宗教、知识和男女关系方面。人类学家克里斯蒂安·法尔克(Christiane Falck)从2012年开始的实地调查中,从2018年的角度强调了书中提出的一些主要话题。因此,这本书为读者提供了关于20世纪70年代这个河畔村庄性别生活的详细信息,并了解了自那以后发生的文化进程和动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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