PENGARUH METODE KONTRASEPSI, LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DIPUSKESMAS PULO BRAYAN TAHUN 2020

D. Simamora, Elfalini Warnelis
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Abstract

Based on data from Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan, the number of hypertension sufferers in the last 3 years has increased. In 2018 the number of hypertension sufferers was 378 people, in 2019 there were 384 people, and in 2020 there were 394 people. Of the 394 patients with hypertension, 214 were women of PUS. There are many factors that are thought to be the cause of hypertension in women with PUS, such as the use of contraceptives. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of duration of use of contraceptives, contraceptive methods, duration of use of contraception, on the incidence of hypertension in women with fertility. This research is an analytical research and is quantitative in nature with a case control design (case control). The research was conducted in the area of ​​Pulo Brayan Health Center, Medan. The study population was 8,547 people and the sample was obtained as many as 166 people who were divided into 2 groups, each 83 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square. The results showed that the duration of use of contraception, the method of contraception, the duration of use of contraception, had an effect on the incidence of hypertension in PUS mothers in the Pulo Brayan Public Health Center, Medan, p <0.05. The variable with the greatest influence in this study was the variable body mass index (BMI) which had a value of Exp (B) = 20.639 (95% CI = 5.850-72.823). It is recommended to the Head of Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan to inform PUS mothers who use hormonal contraceptives such as pills and injections to carry out routine blood pressure checks at the puskesmas so that early detection of other complications that can accompany an increase in blood pressure.  
避孕方法的影响,生育伴侣的母亲在2020年的berskesmas PULO BRAYAN中长期使用高血压
根据Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan的数据,过去3年高血压患者的数量有所增加。2018年高血压患者人数为378人,2019年为384人,2020年为394人。394例高血压患者中,214例为脓肿女性。有许多因素被认为是脓毒症女性高血压的原因,例如避孕药的使用。本研究的目的是分析避孕药具使用时间、避孕方法、避孕药具使用时间对育龄妇女高血压发病率的影响。本研究是一项分析性研究,本质上是定量的,采用病例控制设计(病例控制)。该研究是在棉兰的Pulo Brayan卫生中心地区进行的。研究人群为8547人,获得的样本多达166人,分为两组,每组83人。数据分析采用单因素分析,双因素分析采用卡方分析。结果显示:棉兰市Pulo Brayan公共卫生中心避孕时间、避孕方式、避孕时间对脓毒症产妇高血压发病率有影响,p <0.05。本研究中影响最大的变量是可变体重指数(BMI),其Exp (B) = 20.639 (95% CI = 5.850-72.823)。建议Puskesmas负责人Pulo Brayan Medan告知使用激素避孕药(如药片和注射剂)的Puskesmas母亲在Puskesmas进行常规血压检查,以便早期发现可能伴随血压升高的其他并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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