Quantity of Fluoridated Toothpaste Children Use for Daily Brushing

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Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the quantity of fluoridated toothpaste placed on toothbrushes by children or their parents/caregivers, at the time of daily tooth brushing, and to analyze whether this quantity is within the standards recommended by national and international institutions on this question. Methods: In total 50 children in the age-range from 3 to 12 years were analyzed. These children and their parents/caregivers/ were asked to bring the toothbrushes and toothpastes they used daily (when they came for the dental consultation). Firstly, we measured the mass of the patient’s toothbrush, without toothpaste. The next measurement was made, based on who performed the daily brushing (children/parents/caregivers), and this individual was asked to put the amount of toothpaste habitually used on the brush, during the daily brushing performed at home. Lastly, the amount of fluoridated toothpaste dispensed was measured, according to the values recommended by national and international agencies, in relation to the child’s age (“a grain of raw rice”, “the size of a pea”, horizontal scrub technique). The values obtained at all the stages were recorded and were compared by the T test (α = 5%). Results: The quantity of toothpaste put on the brush by the child or parent/caregiver ranged from 0.1g to 1.45 g, with the mean value being 0.55g (s.d 0.33). The persons responsible for the children used significantly smaller quantities when compared with the children (p˂0.05). Conclusions: Children, irrespective of age, tended to put more toothpaste on toothbrushes, when compared with the parents/caregivers.
儿童每日刷牙使用的含氟牙膏数量
目的是评估儿童或其父母/照顾者在每天刷牙时涂在牙刷上的含氟牙膏的数量,并分析这一数量是否在国家和国际机构就此问题推荐的标准范围内。方法:对50例3 ~ 12岁儿童进行分析。这些孩子和他们的父母/照顾者/被要求带来他们每天使用的牙刷和牙膏(当他们来牙科咨询时)。首先,我们测量了病人牙刷的质量,不含牙膏。下一项测量是根据每天刷牙的人(孩子/父母/看护人)进行的,并要求这个人在家里每天刷牙时把习惯使用的牙膏量涂在牙刷上。最后,根据国家和国际机构建议的与儿童年龄相关的数值("一粒生米"、"豌豆大小"、水平擦洗法),测量了加氟牙膏的配给量。记录各阶段的数值,并采用T检验(α = 5%)进行比较。结果:儿童或家长/看护者涂牙膏量为0.1g ~ 1.45 g,平均值为0.55g(标准差0.33)。与孩子们相比,对孩子负责的人使用的数量明显更少(p小于0.05)。结论:与父母/监护人相比,不同年龄的儿童倾向于在牙刷上涂更多的牙膏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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