Does Domain Change the Opinion of Individuals on Human Values? A Preliminary Investigation on eHealth Apps End-users

Humphrey O. Obie, Mojtaba Shahin, John C. Grundy, Burak Turhan, Li Li, Waqar Hussain, J. Whittle
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The elicitation of end-users& human values - such as freedom, honesty, transparency, etc - is important in the development of software systems. We carried out two preliminary Q-studies to understand (a) the general human value opinion types of eHealth applications (apps) end-users (b) the eHealth domain human value opinion types of eHealth apps end-users (c) whether there are differences between the general and eHealth domain opinion types. Our early results show three value opinion types using generic value instruments: (1) fun-loving, success-driven and independent end-user, (2) security-conscious, socially-concerned, and success-driven end-user, and (3) benevolent, success-driven, and conformist end-user. Our results also show two value opinion types using domain-specific value instruments: (1) security-conscious, reputable, and honest end-user, and (2) success-driven, reputable and pain-avoiding end-user. Given these results, consideration should be given to domain context in the design and application of values elicitation instruments.
领域是否改变了个人对人类价值观的看法?电子健康应用终端用户的初步调查
最终用户和人的价值——如自由、诚实、透明等——的启发在软件系统的开发中是重要的。我们进行了两项初步的q研究,以了解(a)电子健康应用程序(应用程序)最终用户的一般人类价值意见类型(b)电子健康应用程序最终用户的电子健康领域人类价值意见类型(c)一般和电子健康领域意见类型之间是否存在差异。我们的早期结果显示了使用通用价值工具的三种价值意见类型:(1)爱好乐趣、成功驱动和独立的最终用户;(2)安全意识、社会关注和成功驱动的最终用户;(3)仁慈、成功驱动和墨守成规的最终用户。我们的结果还显示了使用特定领域价值工具的两种价值意见类型:(1)安全意识强、信誉良好、诚实的最终用户,以及(2)成功驱动、信誉良好、避免痛苦的最终用户。鉴于这些结果,在设计和应用价值激发工具时应考虑领域背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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