Polyp Detection in CT Colonography based on Online Learning

Dongfang Shang, Haoyu Sun, Guangnan Wang
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Abstract

Colon cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, while the CT colonoscopy has become the primary means of early detection of colon cancer. However, the majority of automatic detector of colon polyps in CT colonoscopy was got through offline training, which cannot be updated, when new samples were coming; simultaneously, polyp detection suffers from imbalanced data sets where negative samples (non-polyp) are dominant. Therefore, an online learning asymmetric approach was employed, which not only can update detector, but also can solve the problem of imbalanced data sets. Finally, experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve good classification performance, and a shorter running time.
基于在线学习的CT结肠镜息肉检测
结肠癌是癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一,而CT结肠镜检查已成为早期发现结肠癌的主要手段。然而,CT结肠镜中结肠息肉的自动检测大部分是通过离线训练获得的,当有新的样本到来时,无法进行更新;同时,息肉检测受到不平衡数据集的影响,其中阴性样本(非息肉)占主导地位。因此,采用非对称在线学习方法,不仅可以更新检测器,还可以解决数据集不平衡的问题。最后,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的分类性能和较短的运行时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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