Vaccination of cattle against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus with detergent solubilized tick tissue proteins and purified 20 kDa protein.

B Rutti, M Brossard
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Three groups of 4 cattle have been vaccinated with either detergent solubilized tick tissue proteins (SMP) of male and female Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, a 20 kDa soluble integumental antigen, a mixture of both SMP and 20 kDa. Two weeks after one booster injection all cattle were challenged by infestation with adult ticks. Treatment had no influence on tick attachment but on cattle vaccinated by the 20 kDa 32.5% fed ticks died (p < 0.001). Moreover, the mean weight of ticks fed on 7 out of 12 vaccinated cattle was significantly lower (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). Individual differences could be seen where the mean weight reduction was up to 30%. Moreover, ticks fed on 1 (group SMP) or 2 cattle (group 20 kDa) had some difficulties in converting their blood meal into eggs (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001).

用溶解蜱虫组织蛋白和纯化20kda蛋白的洗涤剂接种牛尾鼻虫。
三组4头牛分别接种了雄性和雌性尾鼻头蜱的洗涤剂溶解蜱虫组织蛋白(SMP)、20 kDa可溶性被膜抗原、SMP和20 kDa的混合物。在一次加强注射两周后,所有的牛都被成年蜱虫侵扰。处理对蜱的附着无影响,但接种20 kDa的牛中有32.5%的蜱死亡(p < 0.001)。12头接种牛中有7头采食蜱虫的平均体重显著降低(p < 0.05 ~ p < 0.001)。个体差异可以看出,平均体重减少高达30%。此外,采食1头(SMP组)或2头(20 kDa组)的蜱在血粉转化成卵方面存在一定困难(p < 0.05 ~ p < 0.001)。
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