Urolithiasis in a children's hospital: 1985-1990.

K Nimkin, R L Lebowitz, J C Share, R L Teele
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Abstract

We performed a retrospective study of patients who had urinary tract stones and were seen at our hospital from 1985-1990. The study was intended to determine the prevalence of urolithiasis and optimal approaches to imaging. Clinical data and imaging studies of 87 patients were reviewed. The mean age was 15.7 years with a range of 3 months to 44 years. Fifty-four percent of patients were male. Most patients had a known predisposing cause for urolithiasis; patients with myelodysplasia and structural urologic problems predominated. Plain films were performed in 77 patients; 57% showed stones. Ultrasonograms were performed in 71 patients; 77% showed stones. Excretory urograms (EU) were performed in 49 patients; 84% showed either stones or their effect on the urinary tract. Computed tomographic (CT) scan was performed in 25 patients; all showed stones.

一家儿童医院的尿石症:1985-1990 年。
我们对1985-1990年间在本医院就诊的尿路结石患者进行了一项回顾性研究。研究的目的是确定尿路结石的发病率和最佳成像方法。研究回顾了87名患者的临床数据和造影检查结果。患者平均年龄为 15.7 岁,从 3 个月到 44 岁不等。54%的患者为男性。大多数患者都有导致尿路结石的已知诱因;骨髓增生异常和泌尿系统结构性问题患者居多。77名患者接受了平片检查,其中57%显示有结石。71名患者接受了超声波检查,77%显示有结石。对49名患者进行了排泄性尿路造影(EU)检查,其中84%显示出结石或结石对尿路的影响。对25名患者进行了计算机断层扫描(CT),所有患者均显示有结石。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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