Semantics driven process control mechanism for decision-making

Bo Zhang, Yang Xiang
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Abstract

Semantics involved in the decision-making process are introduced as driven force for decision support system in order to solve the key problem of lacking effective control mechanism during the decision-making. Decision process control could be divided into three stages: decision task decomposition, decision process programming and decision task scheduling. In first stage, system evaluated that decision task could find out whether there was a decision model which can solve the task or not according to the domain ontology described semantics of decision task and decision model. And then the decision task which can not solve by existing decision models would be decomposed into subtasks according to its semantics. Further, system can program the timing semantics of decision task and organization relationships between decision tasks in second stage. Finally, we presented the preorder task scheduling algorithm and interruption task scheduling algorithm through timing semantics and organization relationships for decision process control.
语义驱动的决策过程控制机制
为了解决决策过程中缺乏有效控制机制的关键问题,引入决策过程中涉及的语义作为决策支持系统的驱动力。决策过程控制可分为决策任务分解、决策过程规划和决策任务调度三个阶段。在第一阶段,系统根据领域本体描述的决策任务和决策模型的语义,对决策任务进行评估,判断是否存在能够解决该任务的决策模型。然后将现有决策模型无法求解的决策任务根据其语义分解为子任务。在第二阶段,系统可以对决策任务的时间语义和决策任务之间的组织关系进行编程。最后,通过时序语义和决策过程控制的组织关系,提出了预定任务调度算法和中断任务调度算法。
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