Anglocentrism in the Academy: On Linguistic Privilege, Mastery and Hoito

Riikka Hohti, S. Truman
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the tacit agreement to use English as lingua franca in global academia. Our interest is in how Anglocentrism manifests within academic practices – seminars, conferences, and academic publishing – all of which are marked by neoliberal assumptions of mastery, quality, and efficacy. Drawing on autobiographical narratives, social media conversations, and literature, as well as recent discussions on conferencing and peer review practices, we analyse how historically shaped linguistic privilege and linguistic divides continue to be lived at the level of the body, affects and affective atmospheres. Language is not just language, rather, seemingly practical decisions about language always involve the aspects of material labour, time, money, and careers: they shape researcher subjectivities and entire domains of scientific knowledge. However, we also highlight the potentials nested in the emergence of minor language and the deterritorialising forces of humor. Articulating the speculative lines of what if, we propose more care-full academic linguistic practices.
学院中的英语中心主义:论语言特权、掌握与Hoito
本文探讨了全球学术界使用英语作为通用语言的默契。我们感兴趣的是英国中心主义如何在学术实践中表现出来——研讨会、会议和学术出版——所有这些都以新自由主义对掌握、质量和效率的假设为标志。借助自传叙事、社交媒体对话和文学,以及最近关于会议和同行评审实践的讨论,我们分析了历史上形成的语言特权和语言鸿沟如何继续在身体、影响和情感氛围层面上存在。语言不仅仅是语言,相反,关于语言的看似实际的决定总是涉及物质劳动、时间、金钱和职业的各个方面:它们塑造了研究人员的主体性和整个科学知识领域。然而,我们也强调了隐藏在小语言的出现和幽默的去地域化力量中的潜力。通过对假设的推测,我们建议更谨慎的学术语言实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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