Software to calculate calorie content of food and its application in medical practice

B. Booso, E. Rodrigo, B.K.N. Fernando
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Abstract

The government of Sri Lanka acknowledges that the prevention and control of chronic NCDs is a priority issue in the national health agenda in the National Health Master Plan 2007-2016. Diet and nutrition are closely related to general population health and the burden of non-communicable diseases. To maintain good health, nutritionally balanced diet with appropriate amount of energy is required. To measure dietary energy, quantitative food intake data are generally converted into nutrient terms and compared with a suitable standard, usually a recommended dietary or minimal dietary requirement. Presently, there is no standard method to calculate dietary nutrient amount in Sri Lankan food and most of the time it is done manually. Therefore, the aim of introducing this simple medically oriented software is to enable computerised assessment of calorie content in Sri Lankan food. The database of this software consists of calorie content and other data of food that is nutritionally important and consumed in Sri Lanka. It can be updated with latest data taken from the web or any other latest research to get the maximum output. Total amount of calorie intake for a day can be assessed when the types of food in a meal and their relevant quantities are entered to this software. It makes easy for the medical practitioner to find out whether the patient needs dietary modification in order to achieve a balanced diet with adequate calories In addition, this software is incorporated to produce a dietary plan for each type of patient according to the individual preference. So the patients can create their own dietary plan with or without the assistance of a dietician. In fact, this software can be used by doctors, dieticians as well as patients themselves.
计算食物卡路里含量的软件及其在医疗实践中的应用
斯里兰卡政府承认,预防和控制慢性非传染性疾病是《2007-2016年国家卫生总计划》国家卫生议程中的一个优先问题。饮食和营养与一般人口健康和非传染性疾病负担密切相关。为了保持身体健康,需要营养均衡的饮食和适量的能量。为了测量膳食能量,通常将定量的食物摄入数据转换为营养成分,并与合适的标准(通常是推荐膳食或最低膳食需求)进行比较。目前,斯里兰卡食品中营养含量的计算没有标准的方法,大多是手工计算。因此,引入这一简单的医学导向软件的目的是使斯里兰卡食品的卡路里含量的计算机化评估成为可能。该软件的数据库包含斯里兰卡有重要营养价值和消费的食物的卡路里含量和其他数据。它可以更新最新的数据,从网络或任何其他最新的研究,以获得最大的输出。当在该软件中输入一顿饭中的食物类型及其相关数量时,可以评估一天的总卡路里摄入量。这使得医生很容易发现患者是否需要饮食调整,以达到均衡的饮食和足够的卡路里。此外,该软件被纳入根据个人偏好为每种类型的患者制定饮食计划。因此,患者可以制定自己的饮食计划,无论是否有营养师的帮助。事实上,这个软件可以被医生、营养师和病人自己使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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