Design of a Low-Profile Omnidirectional Dipole Antenna with Filtering Function

Zihui Zhang, Hong‐wei Yu, Caitao Hui, Yong-chang Jiao
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Abstract

A low-profile omnidirectional dipole antenna with filtering function is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a dipole patch antenna, feeding network with slots and parasitic structure. An open stub and a U-shaped slot are elaborately designed so as to realize filtering function. The open stub is used be a stepped impedance resonator (SIR) to generate radiation null at the upper band while the U -shaped slot is used to realize high pass filtering. It exhibits the impedance bandwidth can reach 45.2% (from 3.18 to 5.04 GHz) by using the proposed method. The proposed antenna has a gain variation in the passband, with a peak gain of 2.44dBi. Two radiation nulls are generated at lower and upper stopband which can reach 25.9 dBi and 18.3 dBi. Moreover, it also maintains uniform omnidirectional radiation characteristic and low cross-polarization characteristic.
带滤波功能的低轮廓全向偶极子天线的设计
提出了一种带滤波功能的低姿态全向偶极子天线。该天线由偶极贴片天线、带槽馈电网络和寄生结构组成。精心设计了开口存根和u型槽,以实现过滤功能。开路短段用作阶跃阻抗谐振器(SIR),在上频段产生零辐射,U型槽用于高通滤波。结果表明,该方法可使阻抗带宽达到45.2% (3.18 ~ 5.04 GHz)。该天线在通带中具有增益变化,峰值增益为2.44dBi。下阻带和上阻带处产生两个辐射零点,分别可达25.9 dBi和18.3 dBi。此外,它还保持均匀的全向辐射特性和低交叉极化特性。
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