Energy Balanced Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Xu He, Zhongzheng Ning, Siyuan Liang, Jianbo Du, Ting Nie
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Abstract

Energy consumption has become the research focus of large-scale wireless sensor networks, so it is very important to design an efficient and energy-saving routing protocol. In order to reduce the energy consumption of nodes in the wireless sensor network and extend the life cycle of the network, a energy-balanced clustering routing protocol was proposed. On the basis of sine cosine algorithm, the differential evolution algorithm and adaptive inertia weight are embedded to enhance the convergence accuracy of the algorithm, and the fitness function is constructed by the distance between nodes, between nodes and the base station, and the remaining energy of nodes. The improved sine cosine algorithm is used to select the optimal cluster head. At the same time, a selective multi-hop transmission mechanism of cluster head nodes is designed in the data transmission stage between clusters. Simulation results show that, compared with the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy protocol, the proposed protocol can prolong the stability cycle and life cycle of the network by 61.22% and 19.08%, respectively.
无线传感器网络能量均衡聚类路由协议
能源消耗已经成为大规模无线传感器网络的研究热点,因此设计一种高效节能的路由协议非常重要。为了降低无线传感器网络中节点的能量消耗,延长网络的生命周期,提出了一种能量均衡的聚类路由协议。在正弦余弦算法的基础上,嵌入差分进化算法和自适应惯性权值,提高算法的收敛精度,并根据节点之间、节点与基站之间的距离以及节点的剩余能量构造适应度函数。采用改进的正弦余弦算法选择最优簇头。同时,在簇间数据传输阶段,设计了簇头节点的选择性多跳传输机制。仿真结果表明,与低能量自适应聚类层次协议相比,该协议可将网络的稳定周期和生命周期分别延长61.22%和19.08%。
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