A Framework for Sustainable Non-Profit Crowdsourcing Applications

Hazleen Aris, Farahidayah Mahmud
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Abstract

Due to the nature of the crowdsourcing applications that relies on the crowd participation to be successful, sustaining the volume of participating crowd is imperative. This is of particular concern in non-profit crowdsourcing applications where monetary rewards are not usually offered. To ensure this, factors that influence crowd to participate in non-profit crowdsourcing application need to be identified and means to address these factors when developing the crowdsourcing applications need to be devised. While existing work on the influencing factors are seen, the means to address the factors when developing the crowdsourcing applications are still absent. This research therefore extends the existing work on factors that influence the crowd participation in non-profit crowdsourcing applications by coming out with the framework containing the components that address the identified factors. A total of 11 components were included in the framework as a result of the analysis made on the identified influencing factors, which are divided into process and entity components. Preliminary evaluation performed by identifying the presence of the components in two selected nonprofit crowdsourcing applications known to be successful shows the relevance of the components in addressing the factors that influence crowd participation. The presence of the framework will be able to serve as a guide for the non-profit crowdsourcing application developers to develop applications that would be able to sustain crowd participation and hence, contributing to the survival of the applications.
可持续的非营利性众包应用框架
由于众包应用的本质是依赖于人群的参与才能成功,因此维持参与人群的数量是必不可少的。这在通常不提供金钱奖励的非营利性众包应用中尤其值得关注。为了确保这一点,需要确定影响人群参与非营利性众包应用的因素,并在开发众包应用时设计解决这些因素的方法。虽然对影响因素已有研究,但在开发众包应用程序时,解决这些因素的手段仍然缺乏。因此,本研究通过提出包含解决已识别因素的组件的框架,扩展了影响非营利性众包应用中人群参与因素的现有工作。通过对确定的影响因素进行分析,框架共包含11个组成部分,分为过程和实体组成部分。通过确定已知成功的两个选定的非营利性众包应用程序中存在的组成部分进行的初步评估表明,这些组成部分在解决影响人群参与的因素方面具有相关性。该框架的存在将能够作为非营利性众包应用程序开发人员开发能够维持人群参与的应用程序的指南,从而有助于应用程序的生存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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