Lower Bounds to Future Sea-Level Rise

A. Parker
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Many recent papers claim that the climate model-based projections made until the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) yielding a 21st century rise spanning nearly 20–60 cm are likely to underestimate sea-level change in response to rapid climatic variations. These authors project the sea-level rise of 2100 and beyond with semi-empirical methods coupled to a simple climate model finding that sea level is predicted to rise by at least ∼ 80 cm at the end of this century and is expected to continue rising for at least the next two hundred years. It is pointed out in this comment that there has been so far no sign in any measured quantity of the positive acceleration predicted by the climate models since the 1990 and the lower bounds to sea level rises in the next few decades in every worldwide location are therefore simply the continuation of the linear trend locally measured up to present.
未来海平面上升的下限
最近的许多论文声称,在政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)第四次评估报告(AR4)之前所做的基于气候模型的预测表明,21世纪海平面将上升近20-60厘米,这可能低估了海平面因快速气候变化而发生的变化。这些作者用半经验方法结合一个简单的气候模型预测了2100年及以后的海平面上升,发现海平面预计在本世纪末至少上升~ 80厘米,预计至少在未来200年将继续上升。在这篇评论中指出,迄今为止,在任何测量量中都没有迹象表明自1990年代以来气候模式预测的正加速,因此,未来几十年世界各地海平面上升的下限只是当地测量到目前为止的线性趋势的延续。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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